Storm overflow register · South West Water

Fluxton sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Fluxton sewage treatment works, run by South West Water, has 2 monitored storm overflows discharging to Tributary of the River Otter. In 2025 they recorded 107 spills totalling 809 hours, against 133 spills and 975 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 136 of 334 South West Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 7,686 population equivalent (FLUXTON STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFluxton Wastewater…4 Jan 2025 23:07 GMT, 7.8 h5 Jan 2025 06:58 GMT, 41.3 h24 Jan 2025 04:00 GMT, 15.5 h26 Jan 2025 13:44 GMT, 62.1 h29 Jan 2025 09:13 GMT, 2 h23 Feb 2025 21:22 GMT, 20.4 h24 Feb 2025 17:57 GMT, 3.5 h24 Feb 2025 23:50 GMT, 7.4 h25 Feb 2025 07:41 GMT, 2.3 h26 Feb 2025 09:26 GMT, 14.3 h18 Apr 2025 13:02 GMT, 31.6 h19 Apr 2025 20:40 GMT, 18 min12 Jun 2025 12:44 GMT, 67 min9 Sep 2025 23:10 GMT, 4.5 h7 Nov 2025 18:27 GMT, 2.2 h11 Nov 2025 21:32 GMT, 16.9 h14 Nov 2025 16:04 GMT, 12.9 h1 Dec 2025 18:20 GMT, 9 h2 Dec 2025 03:28 GMT, 6 min5 Dec 2025 16:40 GMT, 22.6 h7 Dec 2025 07:14 GMT, 9.2 h9 Dec 2025 01:34 GMT, 34 h10 Dec 2025 11:55 GMT, 14 min15 Dec 2025 11:44 GMT, 35.6 h17 Dec 2025 18:22 GMT, 12.7 h18 Dec 2025 07:12 GMT, 38.4 h22 Dec 2025 10:55 GMT, 68 minFluxton Wastewater…1 Jan 2025 11:02 GMT, 14 min1 Jan 2025 12:54 GMT, 11 min1 Jan 2025 13:10 GMT, 81 min4 Jan 2025 19:25 GMT, 4 min4 Jan 2025 19:38 GMT, 4 min4 Jan 2025 19:53 GMT, 3 min4 Jan 2025 20:15 GMT, 4 min4 Jan 2025 20:33 GMT, 14 min4 Jan 2025 20:49 GMT, 3 min4 Jan 2025 21:21 GMT, 2 min4 Jan 2025 21:39 GMT, 4.7 h5 Jan 2025 02:24 GMT, 106 min5 Jan 2025 04:13 GMT, 4 min5 Jan 2025 04:24 GMT, 2 min5 Jan 2025 04:34 GMT, 2 min5 Jan 2025 06:57 GMT, 7 min5 Jan 2025 07:20 GMT, 7.8 h5 Jan 2025 15:12 GMT, 33 min5 Jan 2025 16:02 GMT, 46 min5 Jan 2025 16:51 GMT, 40 min5 Jan 2025 17:47 GMT, 22.2 h6 Jan 2025 15:58 GMT, 28 min6 Jan 2025 16:29 GMT, 32 min6 Jan 2025 17:03 GMT, 17 min6 Jan 2025 18:30 GMT, 3 min6 Jan 2025 18:40 GMT, 5 min6 Jan 2025 18:59 GMT, 37 min6 Jan 2025 19:41 GMT, 23 min6 Jan 2025 22:21 GMT, 10 min7 Jan 2025 08:52 GMT, 23 min7 Jan 2025 09:18 GMT, 4 min7 Jan 2025 09:41 GMT, 19.4 h8 Jan 2025 05:03 GMT, 29.6 h10 Jan 2025 08:12 GMT, 8 min10 Jan 2025 08:36 GMT, 4 min10 Jan 2025 08:45 GMT, 17 min10 Jan 2025 09:20 GMT, 4 min11 Jan 2025 10:33 GMT, 3 min11 Jan 2025 11:13 GMT, 3 min11 Jan 2025 11:35 GMT, 4 min11 Jan 2025 12:13 GMT, 4 min12 Jan 2025 10:36 GMT, 6 min13 Jan 2025 09:12 GMT, 3 min17 Jan 2025 08:23 GMT, 3 min17 Jan 2025 09:54 GMT, 16 min23 Jan 2025 11:05 GMT, 2 h24 Jan 2025 00:33 GMT, 10.1 h24 Jan 2025 10:44 GMT, 14 min24 Jan 2025 10:59 GMT, 16 min24 Jan 2025 11:20 GMT, 9 min24 Jan 2025 11:45 GMT, 3 min24 Jan 2025 11:59 GMT, 3 min24 Jan 2025 12:09 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 02:18 GMT, 2 min26 Jan 2025 09:25 GMT, 9.8 h26 Jan 2025 20:48 GMT, 28 h28 Jan 2025 00:54 GMT, 21 min28 Jan 2025 01:26 GMT, 3 h28 Jan 2025 04:33 GMT, 15 min28 Jan 2025 05:00 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 05:55 GMT, 8 min28 Jan 2025 07:04 GMT, 3.8 h28 Jan 2025 10:55 GMT, 31 min28 Jan 2025 11:29 GMT, 13 min28 Jan 2025 11:46 GMT, 21 min28 Jan 2025 12:10 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 13:40 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 22:27 GMT, 9 min31 Jan 2025 05:52 GMT, 11 min19 Feb 2025 21:22 GMT, 22 min20 Feb 2025 08:48 GMT, 7 min23 Feb 2025 14:14 GMT, 14 min23 Feb 2025 19:24 GMT, 17.7 h24 Feb 2025 13:17 GMT, 11 min24 Feb 2025 13:39 GMT, 3 min24 Feb 2025 13:57 GMT, 6 min24 Feb 2025 15:39 GMT, 6 min24 Feb 2025 23:34 GMT, 3.4 h25 Feb 2025 03:10 GMT, 4 min26 Feb 2025 07:14 GMT, 8.8 h26 Feb 2025 16:07 GMT, 67 min26 Feb 2025 17:53 GMT, 8 min26 Feb 2025 18:16 GMT, 6 min26 Feb 2025 18:33 GMT, 7 min26 Feb 2025 18:52 GMT, 3 min26 Feb 2025 19:01 GMT, 20 min26 Feb 2025 20:23 GMT, 8 min14 Mar 2025 08:18 GMT, 5 min15 Apr 2025 13:37 GMT, 74 min15 Apr 2025 23:43 GMT, 15 min18 Apr 2025 07:03 GMT, 64 min18 Apr 2025 10:04 GMT, 57 min18 Apr 2025 11:40 GMT, 116 min18 Apr 2025 13:47 GMT, 4 min18 Apr 2025 13:58 GMT, 3 min18 Apr 2025 14:26 GMT, 2 min18 Apr 2025 15:08 GMT, 22.3 h19 Apr 2025 13:25 GMT, 60 min19 Apr 2025 14:28 GMT, 12 min19 Apr 2025 14:46 GMT, 10 min19 Apr 2025 15:00 GMT, 7 min19 Apr 2025 15:12 GMT, 8 min19 Apr 2025 15:29 GMT, 6 min19 Apr 2025 15:42 GMT, 8 min19 Apr 2025 15:56 GMT, 6 min19 Apr 2025 16:07 GMT, 6 min19 Apr 2025 16:21 GMT, 8 min19 Apr 2025 16:35 GMT, 11 min19 Apr 2025 16:57 GMT, 4 min19 Apr 2025 17:05 GMT, 7 min19 Apr 2025 17:17 GMT, 4 min19 Apr 2025 17:38 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 17:48 GMT, 4 min19 Apr 2025 18:06 GMT, 1 min19 Apr 2025 18:15 GMT, 5 min19 Apr 2025 18:33 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 18:44 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 18:53 GMT, 4 min19 Apr 2025 19:08 GMT, 4 min19 Apr 2025 19:22 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 19:35 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 19:48 GMT, 3 min19 Apr 2025 20:02 GMT, 3 min22 Apr 2025 23:35 GMT, 22 min11 May 2025 13:57 GMT, 18 min3 Jun 2025 10:15 GMT, 17 min7 Jun 2025 12:59 GMT, 99 min12 Jun 2025 07:17 GMT, 6 min12 Jun 2025 07:31 GMT, 2.5 h12 Jun 2025 10:11 GMT, 9 min12 Jun 2025 10:27 GMT, 68 min12 Jun 2025 11:39 GMT, 4 min12 Jun 2025 11:51 GMT, 4 min27 Aug 2025 13:12 GMT, 26 min29 Aug 2025 00:34 GMT, 71 min31 Aug 2025 11:25 GMT, 20 min31 Aug 2025 11:56 GMT, 27 min1 Sep 2025 11:28 GMT, 31 min1 Sep 2025 13:17 GMT, 24 min3 Sep 2025 00:15 GMT, 6 min4 Sep 2025 03:21 GMT, 24 min4 Sep 2025 03:45 GMT, 8 min9 Sep 2025 17:55 GMT, 49 min9 Sep 2025 18:48 GMT, 9 min9 Sep 2025 19:14 GMT, 5 min9 Sep 2025 21:34 GMT, 3.9 h10 Sep 2025 01:27 GMT, 7 min10 Sep 2025 01:43 GMT, 6 min10 Sep 2025 01:57 GMT, 4 min10 Sep 2025 02:16 GMT, 3 min2 Oct 2025 21:36 GMT, 10 min3 Oct 2025 22:17 GMT, 4 min19 Oct 2025 08:08 GMT, 3 min19 Oct 2025 08:15 GMT, 13 min22 Oct 2025 17:02 GMT, 42 min22 Oct 2025 17:49 GMT, 3 min4 Nov 2025 15:24 GMT, 5 min4 Nov 2025 16:33 GMT, 8 min4 Nov 2025 16:47 GMT, 17 min4 Nov 2025 17:08 GMT, 3 min7 Nov 2025 14:58 GMT, 3.7 h7 Nov 2025 18:39 GMT, 6 min7 Nov 2025 18:52 GMT, 5 min7 Nov 2025 19:06 GMT, 3 min9 Nov 2025 15:34 GMT, 42 min9 Nov 2025 19:06 GMT, 5 min11 Nov 2025 17:42 GMT, 5 min11 Nov 2025 18:34 GMT, 7.2 h12 Nov 2025 01:50 GMT, 27 min12 Nov 2025 02:27 GMT, 7 min12 Nov 2025 02:39 GMT, 5 min12 Nov 2025 02:55 GMT, 4 min12 Nov 2025 03:06 GMT, 7.1 h12 Nov 2025 10:13 GMT, 33 min12 Nov 2025 10:52 GMT, 5 min12 Nov 2025 11:03 GMT, 20 min12 Nov 2025 11:42 GMT, 15 min12 Nov 2025 12:38 GMT, 7 min12 Nov 2025 13:15 GMT, 3 min13 Nov 2025 19:36 GMT, 6 min13 Nov 2025 19:47 GMT, 99 min13 Nov 2025 21:29 GMT, 4 min13 Nov 2025 21:54 GMT, 2 min13 Nov 2025 23:03 GMT, 3 min14 Nov 2025 13:54 GMT, 10.8 h15 Nov 2025 00:45 GMT, 29 min15 Nov 2025 01:22 GMT, 6 min15 Nov 2025 01:45 GMT, 9 min15 Nov 2025 02:02 GMT, 5 min15 Nov 2025 02:25 GMT, 4 min15 Nov 2025 02:41 GMT, 4 min15 Nov 2025 03:07 GMT, 5 min22 Nov 2025 10:22 GMT, 2.7 h22 Nov 2025 13:09 GMT, 14 min22 Nov 2025 13:25 GMT, 6 min22 Nov 2025 13:42 GMT, 9 min22 Nov 2025 14:00 GMT, 10 min22 Nov 2025 14:12 GMT, 86 min22 Nov 2025 15:49 GMT, 6 min24 Nov 2025 07:10 GMT, 24 min24 Nov 2025 07:43 GMT, 4 min29 Nov 2025 05:18 GMT, 38 min1 Dec 2025 13:52 GMT, 21 min1 Dec 2025 14:55 GMT, 11.1 h2 Dec 2025 02:05 GMT, 16 min2 Dec 2025 02:28 GMT, 18 min2 Dec 2025 02:51 GMT, 11 min2 Dec 2025 03:22 GMT, 8 min2 Dec 2025 07:51 GMT, 4 min4 Dec 2025 04:55 GMT, 52 min5 Dec 2025 14:32 GMT, 14.9 h6 Dec 2025 05:27 GMT, 16 min6 Dec 2025 05:46 GMT, 44 min6 Dec 2025 06:34 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 07:30 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 08:28 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 08:41 GMT, 5 min6 Dec 2025 08:52 GMT, 8 min6 Dec 2025 09:13 GMT, 18 min6 Dec 2025 09:34 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 09:44 GMT, 24 min6 Dec 2025 10:11 GMT, 5 min6 Dec 2025 10:20 GMT, 8 min6 Dec 2025 10:30 GMT, 93 min6 Dec 2025 12:10 GMT, 5 min6 Dec 2025 12:20 GMT, 2 min7 Dec 2025 04:48 GMT, 5 min7 Dec 2025 05:13 GMT, 5 min7 Dec 2025 05:22 GMT, 116 min7 Dec 2025 07:50 GMT, 4 min7 Dec 2025 08:14 GMT, 5 min7 Dec 2025 08:28 GMT, 4 min7 Dec 2025 08:38 GMT, 28 min7 Dec 2025 09:11 GMT, 14 min7 Dec 2025 09:32 GMT, 8 min7 Dec 2025 09:46 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 09:56 GMT, 7 min7 Dec 2025 10:08 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 10:19 GMT, 3 min7 Dec 2025 10:30 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 10:41 GMT, 18 min7 Dec 2025 11:03 GMT, 8 min7 Dec 2025 11:15 GMT, 26 min7 Dec 2025 11:46 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 11:57 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 12:08 GMT, 4 min7 Dec 2025 12:19 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 12:32 GMT, 3 min7 Dec 2025 12:42 GMT, 3 min7 Dec 2025 12:54 GMT, 5 min7 Dec 2025 13:08 GMT, 4 min8 Dec 2025 20:22 GMT, 2 min8 Dec 2025 20:26 GMT, 5 min8 Dec 2025 23:02 GMT, 8 min8 Dec 2025 23:13 GMT, 5 min8 Dec 2025 23:29 GMT, 19 min8 Dec 2025 23:56 GMT, 26.4 h10 Dec 2025 02:24 GMT, 29 min10 Dec 2025 03:01 GMT, 5 min10 Dec 2025 07:47 GMT, 18 min10 Dec 2025 08:20 GMT, 10 min10 Dec 2025 08:32 GMT, 11 min10 Dec 2025 09:04 GMT, 7 min10 Dec 2025 09:24 GMT, 5 min10 Dec 2025 09:57 GMT, 5 min10 Dec 2025 10:32 GMT, 5 min12 Dec 2025 04:32 GMT, 6 min12 Dec 2025 06:16 GMT, 24 min12 Dec 2025 06:47 GMT, 5 min15 Dec 2025 07:13 GMT, 22 min15 Dec 2025 07:41 GMT, 7 min15 Dec 2025 08:10 GMT, 39 min15 Dec 2025 09:04 GMT, 3 min15 Dec 2025 10:10 GMT, 5 min15 Dec 2025 10:22 GMT, 6.9 h15 Dec 2025 17:17 GMT, 40 min15 Dec 2025 18:03 GMT, 8 min15 Dec 2025 18:20 GMT, 22 min15 Dec 2025 18:52 GMT, 8 min15 Dec 2025 19:04 GMT, 5 min15 Dec 2025 19:23 GMT, 18 min15 Dec 2025 19:54 GMT, 14 min15 Dec 2025 20:13 GMT, 4 min15 Dec 2025 20:31 GMT, 15.2 h16 Dec 2025 11:54 GMT, 17 min16 Dec 2025 12:23 GMT, 9 min16 Dec 2025 12:40 GMT, 4 min16 Dec 2025 13:02 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 13:42 GMT, 14 min16 Dec 2025 14:46 GMT, 3 min17 Dec 2025 13:16 GMT, 10 min17 Dec 2025 13:54 GMT, 6 min17 Dec 2025 17:39 GMT, 4 min17 Dec 2025 18:11 GMT, 4 min17 Dec 2025 21:20 GMT, 3 min17 Dec 2025 21:39 GMT, 9 min17 Dec 2025 21:59 GMT, 6 min17 Dec 2025 22:16 GMT, 13 min17 Dec 2025 22:36 GMT, 87 min18 Dec 2025 00:18 GMT, 7 min18 Dec 2025 00:31 GMT, 3 min18 Dec 2025 01:25 GMT, 86 min18 Dec 2025 02:59 GMT, 17 min18 Dec 2025 03:20 GMT, 17 min18 Dec 2025 03:42 GMT, 7 min18 Dec 2025 03:59 GMT, 6 min18 Dec 2025 04:13 GMT, 5 min18 Dec 2025 04:32 GMT, 7 min18 Dec 2025 05:04 GMT, 5 min18 Dec 2025 08:12 GMT, 9 min18 Dec 2025 08:42 GMT, 8 min18 Dec 2025 09:13 GMT, 5 min18 Dec 2025 10:44 GMT, 19.2 h19 Dec 2025 06:55 GMT, 8 min19 Dec 2025 07:09 GMT, 8 min19 Dec 2025 07:23 GMT, 3.1 h19 Dec 2025 10:33 GMT, 39 min19 Dec 2025 11:25 GMT, 5 min19 Dec 2025 11:39 GMT, 12 min19 Dec 2025 12:02 GMT, 3 min19 Dec 2025 12:32 GMT, 3 min19 Dec 2025 13:25 GMT, 3 min19 Dec 2025 13:30 GMT, 3 min22 Dec 2025 00:11 GMT, 55 min22 Dec 2025 01:09 GMT, 5 min22 Dec 2025 02:53 GMT, 5 min22 Dec 2025 03:02 GMT, 8 min22 Dec 2025 03:28 GMT, 4 min

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low–high range. Method.

025k50k75k100kJan 2025: 283 h spilling ≈ 37,257 m³ (range 14,840–93,534 m³)JanFeb 2025: 81 h spilling ≈ 10,654 m³ (range 4,244–26,748 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.1 h spilling ≈ 13 m³ (range 5.2–33 m³)MarApr 2025: 63 h spilling ≈ 8,349 m³ (range 3,326–20,962 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.3 h spilling ≈ 40 m³ (range 16–99 m³)MayJun 2025: 7.1 h spilling ≈ 935 m³ (range 372–2,347 m³)JunJul 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)JulAug 2025: 2.4 h spilling ≈ 316 m³ (range 126–794 m³)AugSep 2025: 11 h spilling ≈ 1,488 m³ (range 593–3,736 m³)SepOct 2025: 1.2 h spilling ≈ 158 m³ (range 63–397 m³)OctNov 2025: 73 h spilling ≈ 9,653 m³ (range 3,845–24,235 m³)NovDec 2025: 286 h spilling ≈ 37,678 m³ (range 15,008–94,592 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
26 Jan 2025, 13:44Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works2.6 days3,258 – 20,532 m³
5 Jan 2025, 06:58Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works1.7 days2,165 – 13,644 m³
18 Dec 2025, 07:12Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works1.6 days2,016 – 12,707 m³
15 Dec 2025, 11:44Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works1.5 days1,868 – 11,776 m³
9 Dec 2025, 01:34Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works1.4 days1,785 – 11,252 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate106,528 m³range 42,432 – 267,443 m³
In litres106.5 millionrange 42.4 million – 267.4 million L
Olympic swimming pools43at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage159,792person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 14.6 – 91.8 L/s (central 36.6 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 14.6 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 1,697 kg9,588 kg53,489 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 4,455 kg45,275 kg192,827 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 81 kg671 kg2,487 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 51 kg277 kg1,444 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 4.2 trillion organisms106.5 trillion organisms2.7 × 10¹⁵ organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Tributary of the River Otter

Spills 2025
35 (409 hours) · down 20% on 2024
Spills 2024
44 (453 hours)
Long-term average
29.5 spills a year (monitored since 2019)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Performance - SW Infiltration
Investigation
No investigation activity in reporting period
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Lower River Otter (GB108045009170)
Outlet location
SY08909256 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
SBB00461 · SWWA 944 · company name: FLUXTON STW_SSO_OTTERY ST MARY

Fluxton Wastewater Treatment Works

Inlet overflow at sewage works · discharges to Tributary of the River Otter

Spills 2025
72 (400 hours) · down 19% on 2024
Spills 2024
89 (522 hours)
Long-term average
68.8 spills a year (monitored since 2019)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Performance - SW Infiltration
Investigation
Operational investigation completed
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Lower River Otter (GB108045009170)
Outlet location
SY08909256 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
SBB00460 · SWWA 944 · company name: FLUXTON STW_SO_OTTERY ST MARY

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All South West Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.