Tools
Water and wastewater engineering calculators
Free calculators for water and wastewater engineering. Each one runs in the browser, shows its working, and cites the equations and data it uses, so you can check the answer against your own design standard.
Calculators
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Hydraulics
Pipe pressure drop and head loss calculator
Friction head loss and pressure drop for water in a full pipe: Darcy-Weisbach with Colebrook-White, fittings, static lift and a Hazen-Williams cross-check.
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Pumping
Pump head, NPSH and power calculator
Total dynamic head, NPSH available, flange pressures, power and energy cost for a pumped water system, with system and pump curves, operating point and VSD speed.
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Drainage
Sewer and drain pipe capacity calculator
Full-bore and part-full capacity and velocity of a gravity sewer by Colebrook-White, checked against the Water UK Design and Construction Guidance.
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Flow measurement
Weir flow calculator
Flow over 90° V-notch and rectangular weirs from head, or head from flow, with weir loading rate for clarifier and DAF launders.
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Water reuse
Rainwater harvesting tank size calculator
BS 8515 simplified tank sizing from collection area, rainfall and non-potable demand, with the share of demand met and mains water replaced.
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Storage
Tank volume and dip table calculator
Volume at any depth, depth for a volume and a dip table for vertical, cone-bottom, horizontal and rectangular tanks.
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Wastewater
Activated sludge design calculator
Sludge age, reactor volume, MLSS, oxygen demand, sludge production and return activated sludge rate from flow, BOD and ammonia.
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Wastewater
Aeration and blower sizing calculator
Process oxygen demand to standard oxygen transfer rate, diffuser air flow and blower power, with alpha, beta, SOTE, depth and temperature corrections.
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Chemical dosing
Chemical dosing calculator
Dose in mg/L to pump rate, daily chemical use, storage days and cost for coagulants, hypochlorite, caustic, acid and polymer.
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Wastewater
Clarifier and settling tank sizing calculator
Surface overflow rate, solids loading, weir loading and retention time for primary and final clarifiers, with diameter and depth.
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Water treatment
DAF sizing calculator
Air to solids ratio, recycle rate, saturator pressure, hydraulic and solids loading, tank area and float volume for dissolved air flotation.
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Wastewater
Population equivalent, DWF and loads calculator
Population equivalent, dry weather flow, Formula A, flow to full treatment and daily BOD, ammonia, solids and phosphorus loads.
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Hydraulics
Hydraulic retention time and tank sizing calculator
HRT from volume and flow, or the volume for a target HRT, with peak flow, dead volume and tank dimensions.
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Drainage
Storm attenuation storage calculator
Attenuation storage for a UK site from area, runoff, rainfall intensity and duration, allowable discharge and climate change uplift.
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Sludge
Sludge dewatering mass balance calculator
Cake tonnes, filtrate flow, solids capture, polymer dose and cost for thickening and dewatering from sludge flow and dry solids.
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Reference
Water engineering unit converter
Flow, pressure and head, concentration and load, velocity, area loading and power in the units used across UK water engineering.
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Wastewater
Storm overflow spill volume and pollution calculator
Turn storm overflow spill hours into an estimated volume of storm sewage and the BOD, ammonia, solids, phosphorus and E. coli it carries.