Storm overflow register · Southern Water

Godstone sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Godstone sewage treatment works, run by Southern Water, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to Gibbs Brook. In 2025 it recorded 21 spills totalling 163 hours, against 47 spills and 412 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 122 of 215 Southern Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 5,228 population equivalent (GODSTONE STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGodstone WwTW1 Jan 2025 15:55 GMT, 6.1 h5 Jan 2025 04:12 GMT, 41.5 h26 Jan 2025 15:54 GMT, 29.4 h28 Jan 2025 08:59 GMT, 14.5 h22 Feb 2025 02:26 GMT, 4.2 h22 Feb 2025 08:42 GMT, 3.3 h22 Feb 2025 12:36 GMT, 32 min24 Feb 2025 02:02 GMT, 17.1 h24 Feb 2025 19:40 GMT, 41 min7 Jun 2025 17:57 GMT, 102 min6 Jul 2025 14:38 GMT, 2.3 h19 Jul 2025 08:09 GMT, 4.8 h29 Aug 2025 07:44 GMT, 2.5 h3 Sep 2025 12:27 GMT, 3.1 h4 Oct 2025 02:15 GMT, 25 min20 Oct 2025 18:45 GMT, 44 min22 Oct 2025 22:27 GMT, 13.6 h29 Oct 2025 13:29 GMT, 5.5 h18 Dec 2025 13:59 GMT, 11 h19 Dec 2025 01:15 GMT, 15 min

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low–high range. Method.

010k20k30kJan 2025: 92 h spilling ≈ 8,196 m³ (range 3,265–20,578 m³)JanFeb 2025: 26 h spilling ≈ 2,311 m³ (range 921–5,802 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)MarApr 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)MayJun 2025: 1.7 h spilling ≈ 152 m³ (range 61–382 m³)JunJul 2025: 7.1 h spilling ≈ 636 m³ (range 253–1,597 m³)JulAug 2025: 2.5 h spilling ≈ 224 m³ (range 89–562 m³)AugSep 2025: 3.1 h spilling ≈ 278 m³ (range 111–697 m³)SepOct 2025: 20 h spilling ≈ 1,818 m³ (range 724–4,565 m³)OctNov 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)NovDec 2025: 11 h spilling ≈ 1,012 m³ (range 403–2,541 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
5 Jan 2025, 04:12Godstone WwTW1.7 days1,480 – 9,329 m³
26 Jan 2025, 15:54Godstone WwTW1.2 days1,050 – 6,616 m³
24 Feb 2025, 02:02Godstone WwTW17.1 h608 – 3,834 m³
28 Jan 2025, 08:59Godstone WwTW14.5 h518 – 3,265 m³
22 Oct 2025, 22:27Godstone WwTW13.6 h486 – 3,062 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate14,619 m³range 5,823 – 36,702 m³
In litres14.6 millionrange 5.8 million – 36.7 million L
Olympic swimming pools5.8at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage21,929person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 9.9 – 62.5 L/s (central 24.9 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 9.9 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 233 kg1,316 kg7,340 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 611 kg6,213 kg26,462 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 11 kg92 kg341 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 7.0 kg38 kg198 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 582.3 billion organisms14.6 trillion organisms367.0 trillion organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Godstone WwTW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Gibbs Brook

Spills 2025
21 (163 hours) · down 55% on 2024
Spills 2024
47 (412 hours)
Long-term average
28.7 spills a year (monitored since 2019)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
Investigation
Env Act (SODRP) investigation ongoing, UWWTR investigation ongoing
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Gibbs Brook (GB106040018640)
Outlet location
TQ3651050540 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
SWS00357 · W00004 · company name: GODSTONE SSO - 115799

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Southern Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.