Storm overflow register · Southern Water

Neaves Lane Ringmer sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Neaves Lane Ringmer sewage treatment works, run by Southern Water, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to Bulldog Sewer / Glynde Reach. In 2025 it recorded 55 spills totalling 556 hours, against 104 spills and 1,286 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 36 of 215 Southern Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 5,076 population equivalent (RINGMER STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNeaves Lane Ringmer…3 spills, 18.7 h, 1 Jan to 2 Jan2 spills, 53.1 h, 4 Jan to 7 Jan4 spills, 27.5 h, 8 Jan to 9 Jan24 Jan 2025 06:52 GMT, 13.3 h5 spills, 29.7 h, 26 Jan to 27 Jan2 spills, 3.2 h, 29 Jan to 29 Jan4 spills, 19.8 h, 31 Jan to 1 Feb5 spills, 20.1 h, 24 Feb to 25 Feb26 Feb 2025 12:31 GMT, 11.1 h23 Apr 2025 05:13 GMT, 18.8 h21 Jul 2025 18:04 GMT, 64 min29 Aug 2025 08:45 GMT, 2.5 h2 spills, 1.3 h, 2 Sep to 2 Sep2 spills, 2.5 h, 3 Sep to 4 Sep2 spills, 13.8 h, 13 Sep to 13 Sep2 spills, 4.9 h, 14 Sep to 14 Sep4 Oct 2025 00:56 GMT, 3.6 h20 Oct 2025 14:08 GMT, 11.1 h2 spills, 23 h, 22 Oct to 23 Oct4 spills, 2.9 h, 29 Oct to 29 Oct3 spills, 10.9 h, 2 Nov to 2 Nov10 Nov 2025 13:26 GMT, 8.6 h6 spills, 17 h, 22 Nov to 23 Nov3 spills, 2.3 h, 29 Nov to 29 Nov32 spills, 181.2 h, 1 Dec to 10 Dec3 spills, 40.3 h, 18 Dec to 19 Dec8 spills, 13.9 h, 21 Dec to 22 Dec

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low-high range. Method.

020k40k60kJan 2025: 161 h spilling ≈ 14,012 m³ (range 5,581-35,177 m³)JanFeb 2025: 35 h spilling ≈ 3,061 m³ (range 1,219-7,686 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)MarApr 2025: 19 h spilling ≈ 1,635 m³ (range 651-4,105 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)MayJun 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)JunJul 2025: 1.1 h spilling ≈ 96 m³ (range 38-240 m³)JulAug 2025: 2.5 h spilling ≈ 217 m³ (range 87-546 m³)AugSep 2025: 23 h spilling ≈ 1,957 m³ (range 779-4,913 m³)SepOct 2025: 41 h spilling ≈ 3,522 m³ (range 1,403-8,843 m³)OctNov 2025: 39 h spilling ≈ 3,375 m³ (range 1,344-8,472 m³)NovDec 2025: 235 h spilling ≈ 20,474 m³ (range 8,155-51,400 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
4 Jan 2025, 23:25Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW2.1 days1,706 - 10,750 m³
18 Dec 2025, 04:24Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW1.5 days1,282 - 8,079 m³
7 Dec 2025, 08:17Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW1.3 days1,116 - 7,035 m³
5 Dec 2025, 18:31Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW1.3 days1,062 - 6,696 m³
9 Dec 2025, 03:09Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW1.0 days859 - 5,412 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate48,349 m³range 19,258 - 121,382 m³
In litres48.3 millionrange 19.3 million - 121.4 million L
Olympic swimming pools19at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage72,524person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 9.6 - 60.7 L/s (central 24.2 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 9.6 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 770 kg4,351 kg24,276 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 2,022 kg20,548 kg87,517 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 37 kg305 kg1,129 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3-9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 23 kg126 kg655 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 1.9 trillion organisms48.3 trillion organisms1.2 × 10¹⁵ organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Neaves Lane Ringmer WwTW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Bulldog Sewer / Glynde Reach

Spills 2025
55 (556 hours) · down 47% on 2024
Spills 2024
104 (1,286 hours)
Long-term average
70.0 spills a year (monitored since 2016)
Monitor uptime
93% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Performance - GW inundation
Investigation
Env Act (SODRP) investigation ongoing, UWWTR investigation ongoing
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Glynde Reach (GB107041012510)
Outlet location
TQ4637012580 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
SWS00591 · W00368 · company name: NEAVES LANE RINGMER SSO - 115794

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024-25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0-40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies - environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 - per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design - historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 - CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Southern Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.