Storm overflow register · United Utilities

Blennerhasset Blenn sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Blennerhasset Blenn sewage treatment works, run by United Utilities, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to River Ellen. In 2025 it recorded 31 spills totalling 160 hours, against 24 spills and 266 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 204 of 289 United Utilities works, where 1 spilled longest.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecBlennerhasset WwTW…25 Jan 2025 21:08 GMT, 37.4 h27 Jan 2025 10:30 GMT, 105 min27 Jan 2025 16:55 GMT, 112 min4 Jun 2025 18:29 GMT, 6 min4 Jun 2025 19:07 GMT, 8 min4 Jun 2025 19:26 GMT, 9 min4 Jun 2025 20:07 GMT, 11 min4 Jun 2025 20:29 GMT, 14 min4 Jun 2025 20:54 GMT, 16 min4 Jun 2025 21:20 GMT, 15 min4 Jun 2025 21:48 GMT, 13 min5 Jun 2025 01:10 GMT, 13 min6 Jun 2025 07:06 GMT, 43 min6 Jun 2025 08:55 GMT, 8 min7 Jun 2025 05:30 GMT, 57 min7 Jun 2025 08:28 GMT, 3 min7 Jun 2025 09:28 GMT, 3 min7 Jun 2025 16:44 GMT, 4 min7 Jun 2025 16:56 GMT, 7 min7 Jun 2025 17:10 GMT, 7 min7 Jun 2025 17:25 GMT, 7 min7 Jun 2025 19:28 GMT, 6 min8 Jun 2025 21:29 GMT, 8 min8 Jun 2025 21:43 GMT, 8 min8 Jun 2025 21:57 GMT, 8 min8 Jun 2025 22:10 GMT, 5 min8 Jun 2025 22:57 GMT, 4 min14 Jun 2025 00:52 GMT, 9 min14 Jun 2025 01:06 GMT, 11 min14 Jun 2025 01:22 GMT, 11 min14 Jun 2025 01:38 GMT, 12 min14 Jun 2025 01:53 GMT, 12 min14 Jun 2025 02:09 GMT, 13 min14 Jun 2025 02:24 GMT, 33.1 h15 Jun 2025 11:52 GMT, 2.1 h15 Jun 2025 14:26 GMT, 119 min15 Jun 2025 17:00 GMT, 116 min15 Jun 2025 19:24 GMT, 107 min15 Jun 2025 21:41 GMT, 63 min15 Jun 2025 23:32 GMT, 39 min16 Jun 2025 00:42 GMT, 45 min16 Jun 2025 02:13 GMT, 39 min16 Jun 2025 03:19 GMT, 22 min16 Jun 2025 04:28 GMT, 39 min16 Jun 2025 05:38 GMT, 75 min16 Jun 2025 07:28 GMT, 70 min16 Jun 2025 09:21 GMT, 58 min16 Jun 2025 11:07 GMT, 44 min16 Jun 2025 12:35 GMT, 38 min16 Jun 2025 14:02 GMT, 40 min16 Jun 2025 15:29 GMT, 12 min16 Jun 2025 15:50 GMT, 16 min16 Jun 2025 17:05 GMT, 17 min16 Jun 2025 17:41 GMT, 6 min16 Jun 2025 18:14 GMT, 24 min16 Jun 2025 19:01 GMT, 51 min16 Jun 2025 20:12 GMT, 41 min16 Jun 2025 21:27 GMT, 49 min16 Jun 2025 22:43 GMT, 31 min17 Jun 2025 00:03 GMT, 25 min17 Jun 2025 00:56 GMT, 11 min17 Jun 2025 01:33 GMT, 19 min17 Jun 2025 02:13 GMT, 22 min17 Jun 2025 02:50 GMT, 22 min17 Jun 2025 03:26 GMT, 21 min17 Jun 2025 04:13 GMT, 21 min17 Jun 2025 05:04 GMT, 22 min17 Jun 2025 06:01 GMT, 3.4 h17 Jun 2025 10:02 GMT, 41 min17 Jun 2025 11:04 GMT, 28 min14 Sep 2025 14:14 GMT, 1 min14 Sep 2025 14:59 GMT, 2 min14 Sep 2025 17:28 GMT, 2 min14 Sep 2025 18:14 GMT, 2 min14 Sep 2025 19:57 GMT, 3 min14 Sep 2025 20:44 GMT, 3 min14 Sep 2025 22:28 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 00:13 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 00:59 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 01:57 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 02:44 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 03:42 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 04:29 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 05:27 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 06:14 GMT, 3 min15 Sep 2025 07:12 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 07:59 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 08:57 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 09:43 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 10:29 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 10:41 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 11:27 GMT, 5 min15 Sep 2025 12:13 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 12:58 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 13:44 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 14:43 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 15:42 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 16:28 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 17:14 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 17:26 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 18:13 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 19:11 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 19:58 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 20:44 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 20:56 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 21:42 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 22:29 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 22:40 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 23:27 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 00:14 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 01:12 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 01:58 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 02:57 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 03:43 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 04:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 04:41 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 05:28 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 06:27 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 07:14 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 07:26 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 08:12 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 09:12 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 09:59 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 10:11 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 10:58 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 11:57 GMT, 3 min16 Sep 2025 12:44 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 13:43 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 14:42 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 15:42 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 16:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 17:29 GMT, 3 min16 Sep 2025 17:41 GMT, 3 min16 Sep 2025 18:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 18:41 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 19:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 19:41 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 20:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 20:41 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 21:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 21:41 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 22:29 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 22:42 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 23:42 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 00:43 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 01:43 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 01:55 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 02:44 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 02:56 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 03:57 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 04:58 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 05:59 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 06:11 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 07:13 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 08:14 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 08:26 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 09:27 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 10:26 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 11:13 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 12:12 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 12:59 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 13:11 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 13:58 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 14:58 GMT, 3 min17 Sep 2025 15:57 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 16:57 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 17:44 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 17:56 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 18:44 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 18:56 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 19:44 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 19:56 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 20:43 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 21:43 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 22:42 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 23:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 00:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 01:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 02:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 03:29 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 03:41 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 04:29 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 04:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 05:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 06:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 07:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 08:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 09:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 10:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 11:43 GMT, 3 min18 Sep 2025 12:43 GMT, 3 min18 Sep 2025 13:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 15:44 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 15:56 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 16:44 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 16:56 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 17:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 17:55 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 18:43 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 19:42 GMT, 4 min18 Sep 2025 20:29 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 20:40 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 21:27 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 22:14 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 22:26 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 23:14 GMT, 5 min18 Sep 2025 23:25 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 00:12 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 00:59 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 01:11 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 01:58 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 02:10 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 02:57 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 03:44 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 03:56 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 04:43 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 04:55 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 05:42 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 06:29 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 06:41 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 07:28 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 07:40 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 08:27 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 09:14 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 09:25 GMT, 6 min19 Sep 2025 10:12 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 10:59 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 11:10 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 11:57 GMT, 5 min19 Sep 2025 12:42 GMT, 8 min19 Sep 2025 13:21 GMT, 42 min19 Sep 2025 14:59 GMT, 2 min20 Sep 2025 06:42 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 07:27 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 10:14 GMT, 2 min20 Sep 2025 10:58 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 11:42 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 14:42 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 15:58 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 16:43 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 17:28 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 18:44 GMT, 4 min20 Sep 2025 18:57 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 21:44 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 22:29 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 23:13 GMT, 3 min20 Sep 2025 23:58 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 00:43 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 01:28 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 02:13 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 02:59 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 03:57 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 04:43 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 05:42 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 06:29 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 06:41 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 07:28 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 09:13 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 09:59 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 11:44 GMT, 1 min21 Sep 2025 12:29 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 18:44 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 19:43 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 20:42 GMT, 2 min21 Sep 2025 21:43 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 22:43 GMT, 3 min21 Sep 2025 23:44 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 00:44 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 00:57 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 01:58 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 02:58 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 03:59 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 05:13 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 06:14 GMT, 3 min22 Sep 2025 08:14 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 09:59 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 11:44 GMT, 1 min22 Sep 2025 14:59 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 17:29 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 19:59 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 21:44 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 22:42 GMT, 2 min22 Sep 2025 23:28 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 01:13 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 02:58 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 03:57 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 04:44 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 05:44 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 06:44 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 07:44 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 08:44 GMT, 2 min23 Sep 2025 09:43 GMT, 2 min23 Sep 2025 20:14 GMT, 1 min23 Sep 2025 21:13 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 22:43 GMT, 3 min23 Sep 2025 23:59 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 01:14 GMT, 2 min24 Sep 2025 02:29 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 03:44 GMT, 2 min24 Sep 2025 04:58 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 06:14 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 07:29 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 07:42 GMT, 3 min24 Sep 2025 08:44 GMT, 2 min25 Sep 2025 14:13 GMT, 2 min25 Sep 2025 18:25 GMT, 4 min25 Sep 2025 18:43 GMT, 5 min25 Sep 2025 20:09 GMT, 7 min25 Sep 2025 20:27 GMT, 7 min25 Sep 2025 21:38 GMT, 7 min25 Sep 2025 21:55 GMT, 7 min25 Sep 2025 22:12 GMT, 8 min25 Sep 2025 23:23 GMT, 7 min25 Sep 2025 23:41 GMT, 6 min25 Sep 2025 23:59 GMT, 7 min26 Sep 2025 01:10 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 01:28 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 02:22 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 02:41 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 02:59 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 03:53 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 04:11 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 04:29 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 05:23 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 05:41 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 05:58 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 06:52 GMT, 8 min26 Sep 2025 07:11 GMT, 6 min26 Sep 2025 07:28 GMT, 7 min26 Sep 2025 08:40 GMT, 7 min26 Sep 2025 08:58 GMT, 7 min26 Sep 2025 10:10 GMT, 5 min26 Sep 2025 10:28 GMT, 5 min26 Sep 2025 11:40 GMT, 5 min26 Sep 2025 11:59 GMT, 5 min26 Sep 2025 12:54 GMT, 6 min26 Sep 2025 13:13 GMT, 6 min4 Oct 2025 01:14 GMT, 2 min4 Oct 2025 01:29 GMT, 6 min4 Oct 2025 01:35 GMT, 20 min4 Oct 2025 02:44 GMT, 8.3 h4 Oct 2025 11:04 GMT, 18 min4 Oct 2025 11:23 GMT, 19 min4 Oct 2025 11:43 GMT, 2 min4 Oct 2025 12:48 GMT, 16 min4 Oct 2025 13:44 GMT, 2 min4 Oct 2025 14:13 GMT, 35 min4 Oct 2025 15:12 GMT, 4 min4 Oct 2025 15:29 GMT, 17 min4 Oct 2025 15:57 GMT, 3.4 h4 Oct 2025 19:30 GMT, 14.8 h5 Oct 2025 10:30 GMT, 49 min5 Oct 2025 13:21 GMT, 25 min7 Oct 2025 12:23 GMT, 80 min9 Oct 2025 09:24 GMT, 59 min

Hours spilling by month, 2025

020406080Jan 2025: 41 hours spillingJanFeb 2025: 0.0 hours spillingFebMar 2025: 0.0 hours spillingMarApr 2025: 0.0 hours spillingAprMay 2025: 0.0 hours spillingMayJun 2025: 68 hours spillingJunJul 2025: 0.0 hours spillingJulAug 2025: 0.0 hours spillingAugSep 2025: 19 hours spillingSepOct 2025: 32 hours spillingOctNov 2025: 0.0 hours spillingNovDec 2025: 0.0 hours spillingDec
Hours, measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDuration
25 Jan 2025, 21:08Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn1.6 days
14 Jun 2025, 02:24Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn1.4 days
4 Oct 2025, 19:30Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn14.8 h
4 Oct 2025, 02:44Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn8.3 h
17 Jun 2025, 06:01Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn3.4 h

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

This works serves fewer than 2,000 people, or was not matched to a UWWTD report, so its size is not published. The population equivalent above is a placeholder of 1,000. Enter the population served if you know it.

Volume, central estimate2,738 m³range 1,091 – 6,874 m³
In litres2.7 millionrange 1.1 million – 6.9 million L
Olympic swimming pools1.1at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage4,107person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 1.9 – 11.9 L/s (central 4.8 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 1.9 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 44 kg246 kg1,375 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 115 kg1,164 kg4,956 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 2.1 kg17 kg64 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 1.3 kg7.1 kg37 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 109.1 billion organisms2.7 trillion organisms68.7 trillion organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Blennerhasset WwTW Blenn

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to River Ellen

Spills 2025
31 (160 hours) · up 29% on 2024
Spills 2024
24 (266 hours)
Long-term average
30.9 spills a year (monitored since 2019)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Performance - SW Infiltration
Investigation
Operational investigation completed
Improvement
Operational improvement completed
WFD catchment
Ellen (middle) (GB112075073650)
Outlet location
NY1706041460 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
UUP00260 · 017570065 · company name: BLENNERHASSET WwTW

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All United Utilities works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.