Storm overflow register · United Utilities

Dent sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Dent sewage treatment works, run by United Utilities, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to Trib River Dee. In 2025 it recorded 126 spills totalling 319 hours, against 87 spills and 232 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 148 of 289 United Utilities works, where 1 spilled longest.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDent WwTW1 Jan 2025 07:30 GMT, 3.3 h1 Jan 2025 12:45 GMT, 45 min5 Jan 2025 15:00 GMT, 45 min5 Jan 2025 18:15 GMT, 30 min5 Jan 2025 19:30 GMT, 30 min5 Jan 2025 20:45 GMT, 45 min6 Jan 2025 00:30 GMT, 45 min6 Jan 2025 07:00 GMT, 30 min13 Jan 2025 19:15 GMT, 75 min13 Jan 2025 20:45 GMT, 45 min13 Jan 2025 22:00 GMT, 75 min13 Jan 2025 23:30 GMT, 75 min14 Jan 2025 04:00 GMT, 90 min21 Jan 2025 10:30 GMT, 30 min21 Jan 2025 12:45 GMT, 30 min23 Jan 2025 10:45 GMT, 30 min23 Jan 2025 11:45 GMT, 75 min23 Jan 2025 13:45 GMT, 90 min24 Jan 2025 01:00 GMT, 90 min24 Jan 2025 03:45 GMT, 30 min24 Jan 2025 05:45 GMT, 30 min25 Jan 2025 23:45 GMT, 45 min27 Jan 2025 00:30 GMT, 4.3 h27 Jan 2025 09:30 GMT, 45 min27 Jan 2025 11:00 GMT, 60 min4 Feb 2025 13:00 GMT, 60 min4 Feb 2025 17:15 GMT, 30 min19 Feb 2025 22:00 GMT, 105 min20 Feb 2025 13:00 GMT, 30 min20 Feb 2025 14:45 GMT, 30 min23 Feb 2025 16:30 GMT, 60 min24 Feb 2025 00:15 GMT, 30 min24 Feb 2025 07:45 GMT, 30 min24 Feb 2025 19:30 GMT, 45 min26 Feb 2025 07:00 GMT, 45 min6 Mar 2025 22:00 GMT, 45 min27 Mar 2025 21:45 GMT, 30 min28 Mar 2025 00:15 GMT, 45 min28 Mar 2025 01:15 GMT, 45 min29 Mar 2025 17:00 GMT, 2.5 h16 Apr 2025 15:15 GMT, 75 min16 Apr 2025 21:45 GMT, 45 min15 May 2025 06:12 GMT, 4 min23 May 2025 23:56 GMT, 10 min24 May 2025 17:26 GMT, 4 min24 May 2025 17:34 GMT, 4 h24 May 2025 22:30 GMT, 4 min24 May 2025 22:40 GMT, 28 min25 May 2025 03:10 GMT, 10 min26 May 2025 15:08 GMT, 20 min26 May 2025 16:28 GMT, 52 min26 May 2025 17:24 GMT, 8 min26 May 2025 17:42 GMT, 26 min26 May 2025 18:10 GMT, 3.4 h26 May 2025 21:34 GMT, 16 min26 May 2025 23:18 GMT, 12 min27 May 2025 11:26 GMT, 66 min29 May 2025 01:06 GMT, 38 min29 May 2025 02:38 GMT, 26 min29 May 2025 03:12 GMT, 4 min29 May 2025 03:42 GMT, 10 min29 May 2025 04:00 GMT, 10 min29 May 2025 04:12 GMT, 4 min29 May 2025 04:28 GMT, 4.8 h29 May 2025 09:36 GMT, 38 min29 May 2025 10:24 GMT, 22 min29 May 2025 11:34 GMT, 12 min29 May 2025 15:16 GMT, 16 min29 May 2025 16:06 GMT, 22 min29 May 2025 16:42 GMT, 4 min29 May 2025 17:04 GMT, 16 min29 May 2025 17:42 GMT, 4 min29 May 2025 17:50 GMT, 56 min29 May 2025 20:20 GMT, 16 min29 May 2025 20:38 GMT, 26 min29 May 2025 21:26 GMT, 36 min29 May 2025 22:40 GMT, 52 min30 May 2025 03:54 GMT, 6 min30 May 2025 05:30 GMT, 4 min1 Jun 2025 10:18 GMT, 64 min1 Jun 2025 11:50 GMT, 40 min1 Jun 2025 13:14 GMT, 14 min3 Jun 2025 00:48 GMT, 76 min3 Jun 2025 02:28 GMT, 6 min3 Jun 2025 02:44 GMT, 4 min3 Jun 2025 03:34 GMT, 2.2 h3 Jun 2025 06:12 GMT, 18 min3 Jun 2025 12:40 GMT, 10 min4 Jun 2025 03:04 GMT, 14 min5 Jun 2025 02:00 GMT, 10 min5 Jun 2025 11:08 GMT, 48 min5 Jun 2025 18:14 GMT, 18 min6 Jun 2025 04:58 GMT, 2.5 h7 Jun 2025 01:26 GMT, 84 min7 Jun 2025 03:04 GMT, 30 min7 Jun 2025 04:18 GMT, 44 min7 Jun 2025 05:04 GMT, 22 min7 Jun 2025 05:28 GMT, 6 min7 Jun 2025 13:56 GMT, 14 min7 Jun 2025 14:28 GMT, 6 min9 Jun 2025 19:14 GMT, 48 min9 Jun 2025 20:04 GMT, 5.6 h13 Jun 2025 23:38 GMT, 16 min14 Jun 2025 00:02 GMT, 86 min14 Jun 2025 12:16 GMT, 16 min14 Jun 2025 12:44 GMT, 24 min17 Jun 2025 08:54 GMT, 14 min17 Jun 2025 11:44 GMT, 28 min17 Jun 2025 12:28 GMT, 4 min17 Jun 2025 13:12 GMT, 6 min19 Jun 2025 05:30 GMT, 6 min19 Jun 2025 06:38 GMT, 8 min22 Jun 2025 15:54 GMT, 14 min22 Jun 2025 16:12 GMT, 6 min24 Jun 2025 06:58 GMT, 40 min24 Jun 2025 08:00 GMT, 16 min24 Jun 2025 08:44 GMT, 12 min26 Jun 2025 05:18 GMT, 26 min27 Jun 2025 13:06 GMT, 42 min27 Jun 2025 19:50 GMT, 14 min27 Jun 2025 20:08 GMT, 22 min28 Jun 2025 14:06 GMT, 18 min28 Jun 2025 14:48 GMT, 30 min28 Jun 2025 16:48 GMT, 2.6 h28 Jun 2025 20:30 GMT, 34 min3 Jul 2025 22:14 GMT, 12 min4 Jul 2025 14:50 GMT, 5.2 h4 Jul 2025 20:20 GMT, 118 min4 Jul 2025 22:48 GMT, 54 min4 Jul 2025 23:46 GMT, 74 min5 Jul 2025 18:28 GMT, 14 min6 Jul 2025 03:04 GMT, 106 min6 Jul 2025 17:40 GMT, 16 min6 Jul 2025 19:18 GMT, 14 min14 Jul 2025 10:50 GMT, 12 min14 Jul 2025 13:18 GMT, 18 min15 Jul 2025 06:52 GMT, 10 min15 Jul 2025 08:54 GMT, 32 min15 Jul 2025 09:28 GMT, 10 min15 Jul 2025 09:44 GMT, 6 min15 Jul 2025 11:16 GMT, 2.8 h15 Jul 2025 15:38 GMT, 20 min15 Jul 2025 16:14 GMT, 74 min15 Jul 2025 17:32 GMT, 46 min15 Jul 2025 18:28 GMT, 14 min15 Jul 2025 19:14 GMT, 10 min17 Jul 2025 06:10 GMT, 8 min19 Jul 2025 06:40 GMT, 16 min19 Jul 2025 12:20 GMT, 10 min19 Jul 2025 18:50 GMT, 20 min20 Jul 2025 15:10 GMT, 24 min20 Jul 2025 15:44 GMT, 64 min20 Jul 2025 17:20 GMT, 10 min20 Jul 2025 17:48 GMT, 16 min31 Jul 2025 05:22 GMT, 8 min31 Jul 2025 05:56 GMT, 8 min3 Aug 2025 07:00 GMT, 22 min4 Aug 2025 04:56 GMT, 8 min4 Aug 2025 05:34 GMT, 16 min4 Aug 2025 06:22 GMT, 32 min4 Aug 2025 07:12 GMT, 20 min4 Aug 2025 07:36 GMT, 22 min4 Aug 2025 08:06 GMT, 106 min4 Aug 2025 10:06 GMT, 16 min4 Aug 2025 10:28 GMT, 26 min4 Aug 2025 10:56 GMT, 8 min5 Aug 2025 14:10 GMT, 6 min7 Aug 2025 07:48 GMT, 14 min7 Aug 2025 08:14 GMT, 46 min27 Aug 2025 14:56 GMT, 34 min28 Aug 2025 05:28 GMT, 16 min28 Aug 2025 14:16 GMT, 18 min28 Aug 2025 16:14 GMT, 8 min28 Aug 2025 16:56 GMT, 8 min28 Aug 2025 17:50 GMT, 12 min30 Aug 2025 15:18 GMT, 46 min30 Aug 2025 16:14 GMT, 22 min30 Aug 2025 16:58 GMT, 12 min31 Aug 2025 14:44 GMT, 12 min1 Sep 2025 11:52 GMT, 14 min1 Sep 2025 12:18 GMT, 22 min1 Sep 2025 20:22 GMT, 18 min1 Sep 2025 21:18 GMT, 16 min1 Sep 2025 22:34 GMT, 12 min1 Sep 2025 23:14 GMT, 8 min2 Sep 2025 01:28 GMT, 48 min2 Sep 2025 03:16 GMT, 24 min3 Sep 2025 00:22 GMT, 40 min4 Sep 2025 20:58 GMT, 6 min7 Sep 2025 13:18 GMT, 28 min7 Sep 2025 13:52 GMT, 18 min7 Sep 2025 15:36 GMT, 22 min7 Sep 2025 22:50 GMT, 10 min7 Sep 2025 23:04 GMT, 16 min8 Sep 2025 07:14 GMT, 22 min8 Sep 2025 07:40 GMT, 8 min10 Sep 2025 18:06 GMT, 70 min10 Sep 2025 19:42 GMT, 18 min11 Sep 2025 05:26 GMT, 8 min11 Sep 2025 05:44 GMT, 54 min11 Sep 2025 09:10 GMT, 16 min11 Sep 2025 11:24 GMT, 42 min11 Sep 2025 17:48 GMT, 12 min11 Sep 2025 20:44 GMT, 24 min12 Sep 2025 00:00 GMT, 10 min12 Sep 2025 00:28 GMT, 12 min12 Sep 2025 00:52 GMT, 32 min12 Sep 2025 03:26 GMT, 6 min12 Sep 2025 11:22 GMT, 12 min12 Sep 2025 19:44 GMT, 12 min12 Sep 2025 20:12 GMT, 32 min12 Sep 2025 21:08 GMT, 18 min12 Sep 2025 21:28 GMT, 32 min12 Sep 2025 22:06 GMT, 12 min13 Sep 2025 00:10 GMT, 10 min13 Sep 2025 02:26 GMT, 36 min13 Sep 2025 05:40 GMT, 12 min13 Sep 2025 19:54 GMT, 14 min14 Sep 2025 16:42 GMT, 12 min15 Sep 2025 00:50 GMT, 16 min15 Sep 2025 02:38 GMT, 14 min15 Sep 2025 04:54 GMT, 8 min15 Sep 2025 05:26 GMT, 14 min15 Sep 2025 06:04 GMT, 12 min15 Sep 2025 06:20 GMT, 22 min15 Sep 2025 07:00 GMT, 38 min15 Sep 2025 07:46 GMT, 36 min15 Sep 2025 08:40 GMT, 8 min15 Sep 2025 09:04 GMT, 38 min15 Sep 2025 09:50 GMT, 2.1 h15 Sep 2025 11:58 GMT, 4 min15 Sep 2025 12:08 GMT, 30 min15 Sep 2025 12:40 GMT, 30 min15 Sep 2025 14:02 GMT, 20 min15 Sep 2025 14:28 GMT, 6 min15 Sep 2025 15:24 GMT, 88 min15 Sep 2025 17:36 GMT, 72 min15 Sep 2025 19:44 GMT, 2.9 h15 Sep 2025 22:54 GMT, 6 min15 Sep 2025 23:30 GMT, 4 min16 Sep 2025 01:36 GMT, 32 min16 Sep 2025 02:46 GMT, 16 min16 Sep 2025 08:06 GMT, 12 min16 Sep 2025 12:44 GMT, 20 min16 Sep 2025 13:06 GMT, 16 min16 Sep 2025 18:40 GMT, 10 min17 Sep 2025 02:42 GMT, 36 min17 Sep 2025 03:30 GMT, 12 min17 Sep 2025 04:12 GMT, 4 min17 Sep 2025 05:04 GMT, 20 min17 Sep 2025 12:04 GMT, 14 min18 Sep 2025 15:26 GMT, 56 min19 Sep 2025 16:58 GMT, 14 min19 Sep 2025 17:20 GMT, 16 min19 Sep 2025 20:38 GMT, 22 min19 Sep 2025 21:42 GMT, 8 min20 Sep 2025 04:12 GMT, 24 min20 Sep 2025 05:20 GMT, 2 h20 Sep 2025 07:22 GMT, 28 min20 Sep 2025 08:26 GMT, 30 min20 Sep 2025 10:48 GMT, 26 min20 Sep 2025 11:30 GMT, 50 min20 Sep 2025 12:22 GMT, 12 min20 Sep 2025 13:12 GMT, 38 min20 Sep 2025 14:04 GMT, 70 min20 Sep 2025 15:26 GMT, 6 min20 Sep 2025 15:52 GMT, 2.4 h20 Sep 2025 19:08 GMT, 18 min20 Sep 2025 21:10 GMT, 4.3 h27 Sep 2025 19:14 GMT, 48 min27 Sep 2025 20:18 GMT, 14 min27 Sep 2025 22:30 GMT, 12 min28 Sep 2025 16:30 GMT, 22 min2 Oct 2025 20:24 GMT, 2.7 h3 Oct 2025 00:10 GMT, 34 min3 Oct 2025 02:30 GMT, 32 min3 Oct 2025 12:06 GMT, 3.7 h3 Oct 2025 16:22 GMT, 58 min3 Oct 2025 18:18 GMT, 24 min3 Oct 2025 18:46 GMT, 2.2 h4 Oct 2025 06:38 GMT, 56 min4 Oct 2025 07:48 GMT, 18 min4 Oct 2025 08:34 GMT, 22 min19 Oct 2025 15:44 GMT, 6 min19 Oct 2025 17:52 GMT, 10 min19 Oct 2025 18:18 GMT, 36 min19 Oct 2025 20:12 GMT, 44 min21 Oct 2025 08:00 GMT, 10 min21 Oct 2025 22:50 GMT, 30 min26 Oct 2025 15:14 GMT, 18 min26 Oct 2025 15:40 GMT, 22 min26 Oct 2025 16:28 GMT, 4 min26 Oct 2025 17:22 GMT, 12 min26 Oct 2025 22:52 GMT, 10 min27 Oct 2025 22:14 GMT, 28 min27 Oct 2025 23:26 GMT, 22 min28 Oct 2025 23:44 GMT, 20 min29 Oct 2025 00:58 GMT, 50 min29 Oct 2025 19:14 GMT, 6 min29 Oct 2025 19:26 GMT, 28 min31 Oct 2025 00:04 GMT, 18 min31 Oct 2025 14:48 GMT, 30 min1 Nov 2025 05:26 GMT, 70 min1 Nov 2025 07:18 GMT, 14 min1 Nov 2025 09:16 GMT, 40 min1 Nov 2025 10:16 GMT, 16 min1 Nov 2025 16:44 GMT, 12 min1 Nov 2025 17:14 GMT, 8 min1 Nov 2025 17:32 GMT, 74 min1 Nov 2025 19:22 GMT, 10 min2 Nov 2025 01:52 GMT, 102 min2 Nov 2025 05:00 GMT, 88 min3 Nov 2025 01:28 GMT, 9 h3 Nov 2025 11:48 GMT, 2.6 h3 Nov 2025 14:42 GMT, 4 min3 Nov 2025 16:26 GMT, 30 min3 Nov 2025 18:02 GMT, 4.7 h3 Nov 2025 23:10 GMT, 116 min4 Nov 2025 01:14 GMT, 3.6 h4 Nov 2025 05:00 GMT, 6 min4 Nov 2025 07:08 GMT, 2.9 h4 Nov 2025 18:22 GMT, 108 min5 Nov 2025 06:06 GMT, 3.8 h9 Nov 2025 13:22 GMT, 12 min9 Nov 2025 14:00 GMT, 66 min9 Nov 2025 15:42 GMT, 60 min9 Nov 2025 16:52 GMT, 58 min9 Nov 2025 20:42 GMT, 14 min10 Nov 2025 00:10 GMT, 6 min10 Nov 2025 00:44 GMT, 4 min10 Nov 2025 01:00 GMT, 4 min10 Nov 2025 23:42 GMT, 6 min11 Nov 2025 01:42 GMT, 8 min11 Nov 2025 08:30 GMT, 4 min11 Nov 2025 08:36 GMT, 38 min11 Nov 2025 09:34 GMT, 36 min11 Nov 2025 10:12 GMT, 24 min11 Nov 2025 18:38 GMT, 14 min11 Nov 2025 18:56 GMT, 110 min11 Nov 2025 22:00 GMT, 14 min11 Nov 2025 23:44 GMT, 20 min12 Nov 2025 20:24 GMT, 116 min12 Nov 2025 22:54 GMT, 2 h13 Nov 2025 00:58 GMT, 10 min13 Nov 2025 02:16 GMT, 14 min13 Nov 2025 03:20 GMT, 20 min13 Nov 2025 09:52 GMT, 12 min13 Nov 2025 11:58 GMT, 50 min13 Nov 2025 13:36 GMT, 40 min18 Nov 2025 10:30 GMT, 2 h18 Nov 2025 12:58 GMT, 4 min19 Nov 2025 00:56 GMT, 6 min22 Nov 2025 02:24 GMT, 6 min22 Nov 2025 02:38 GMT, 18 min23 Nov 2025 05:20 GMT, 70 min23 Nov 2025 12:38 GMT, 60 min23 Nov 2025 14:08 GMT, 22 min23 Nov 2025 18:54 GMT, 22 min23 Nov 2025 21:22 GMT, 12 min23 Nov 2025 23:12 GMT, 38 min23 Nov 2025 23:56 GMT, 40 min24 Nov 2025 01:52 GMT, 10 min26 Nov 2025 23:30 GMT, 12 min27 Nov 2025 01:40 GMT, 26 min27 Nov 2025 02:32 GMT, 70 min27 Nov 2025 04:54 GMT, 4.7 h27 Nov 2025 17:10 GMT, 14 min28 Nov 2025 10:44 GMT, 112 min30 Nov 2025 22:02 GMT, 76 min1 Dec 2025 01:48 GMT, 22 min1 Dec 2025 04:22 GMT, 8.6 h1 Dec 2025 14:34 GMT, 42 min1 Dec 2025 15:50 GMT, 26 min1 Dec 2025 18:50 GMT, 30 min1 Dec 2025 19:40 GMT, 38 min1 Dec 2025 21:44 GMT, 2.8 h4 Dec 2025 14:40 GMT, 20 min5 Dec 2025 16:54 GMT, 84 min5 Dec 2025 21:50 GMT, 44 min5 Dec 2025 22:46 GMT, 14 min5 Dec 2025 23:24 GMT, 12 min6 Dec 2025 00:46 GMT, 14 min6 Dec 2025 08:26 GMT, 8 min6 Dec 2025 08:48 GMT, 18 min6 Dec 2025 10:30 GMT, 18 min6 Dec 2025 11:44 GMT, 84 min6 Dec 2025 13:26 GMT, 46 min6 Dec 2025 14:22 GMT, 44 min6 Dec 2025 15:36 GMT, 18 min6 Dec 2025 17:20 GMT, 2.2 h6 Dec 2025 20:18 GMT, 50 min6 Dec 2025 22:46 GMT, 20 min7 Dec 2025 12:24 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 12:56 GMT, 42 min7 Dec 2025 13:46 GMT, 18 min7 Dec 2025 14:52 GMT, 2.9 h8 Dec 2025 05:58 GMT, 18 min8 Dec 2025 16:44 GMT, 58 min8 Dec 2025 17:54 GMT, 52 min9 Dec 2025 03:22 GMT, 5.6 h9 Dec 2025 09:48 GMT, 20 min9 Dec 2025 10:10 GMT, 8 min9 Dec 2025 10:20 GMT, 36 min9 Dec 2025 11:04 GMT, 2.7 h10 Dec 2025 07:46 GMT, 36 min10 Dec 2025 09:28 GMT, 4 min10 Dec 2025 11:50 GMT, 30 min14 Dec 2025 04:46 GMT, 18 min14 Dec 2025 11:00 GMT, 10 min14 Dec 2025 11:12 GMT, 24 min14 Dec 2025 11:38 GMT, 34 min14 Dec 2025 23:56 GMT, 3.3 h15 Dec 2025 10:30 GMT, 14 min15 Dec 2025 10:56 GMT, 4 min17 Dec 2025 11:16 GMT, 16 min17 Dec 2025 15:00 GMT, 18 min17 Dec 2025 16:50 GMT, 3.7 h17 Dec 2025 21:02 GMT, 2.9 h18 Dec 2025 00:02 GMT, 22 min18 Dec 2025 00:30 GMT, 22 min18 Dec 2025 18:26 GMT, 18 min19 Dec 2025 04:44 GMT, 22 min19 Dec 2025 09:22 GMT, 8 min19 Dec 2025 10:08 GMT, 10 min19 Dec 2025 10:36 GMT, 10 min19 Dec 2025 11:12 GMT, 8 min

Hours spilling by month, 2025

020406080Jan 2025: 27 hours spillingJanFeb 2025: 7.8 hours spillingFebMar 2025: 5.2 hours spillingMarApr 2025: 2.0 hours spillingAprMay 2025: 24 hours spillingMayJun 2025: 31 hours spillingJunJul 2025: 22 hours spillingJulAug 2025: 8.8 hours spillingAugSep 2025: 47 hours spillingSepOct 2025: 19 hours spillingOctNov 2025: 70 hours spillingNovDec 2025: 55 hours spillingDec
Hours, measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDuration
3 Nov 2025, 01:28Dent WwTW9.0 h
1 Dec 2025, 04:22Dent WwTW8.6 h
9 Dec 2025, 03:22Dent WwTW5.6 h
9 Jun 2025, 20:04Dent WwTW5.6 h
4 Jul 2025, 14:50Dent WwTW5.2 h

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

This works serves fewer than 2,000 people, or was not matched to a UWWTD report, so its size is not published. The population equivalent above is a placeholder of 1,000. Enter the population served if you know it.

Volume, central estimate5,464 m³range 2,176 – 13,718 m³
In litres5.5 millionrange 2.2 million – 13.7 million L
Olympic swimming pools2.2at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage8,196person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 1.9 – 11.9 L/s (central 4.8 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 1.9 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 87 kg492 kg2,744 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 229 kg2,322 kg9,891 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 4.1 kg34 kg128 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 2.6 kg14 kg74 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 217.6 billion organisms5.5 trillion organisms137.2 trillion organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Dent WwTW

Inlet overflow at sewage works · discharges to Trib River Dee

Spills 2025
126 (319 hours) · up 45% on 2024
Spills 2024
87 (232 hours)
Long-term average
111.8 spills a year (monitored since 2021)
Monitor uptime
99% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not asset maintenance - Hydraulic capacity
Investigation
No investigation activity in reporting period
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Dee - conf Deepdale Bk to conf Rawthey (GB112072071680)
Outlet location
SD7021087350 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
UUP00630 · 017270015 · company name: DENT WwTW

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All United Utilities works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.