Storm overflow register · Wessex Water

Crewkerne East sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Crewkerne East sewage treatment works, run by Wessex Water, has 2 monitored storm overflows discharging to Crewkerne Stream (S). In 2025 they recorded 117 spills totalling 556 hours, against 130 spills and 619 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 72 of 242 Wessex Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 7,168 population equivalent (CREWKERNE EAST STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecCrewkerne East STW1 Jan 2025 13:56 GMT, 62 min4 Jan 2025 22:54 GMT, 2.6 h5 Jan 2025 03:24 GMT, 42 min5 Jan 2025 07:34 GMT, 41.5 h7 Jan 2025 03:50 GMT, 50 min7 Jan 2025 06:08 GMT, 5.6 h24 Jan 2025 03:06 GMT, 8.8 h24 Jan 2025 13:22 GMT, 2 min24 Jan 2025 13:26 GMT, 2 min24 Jan 2025 13:32 GMT, 6 min24 Jan 2025 14:24 GMT, 4 min24 Jan 2025 14:30 GMT, 2 min24 Jan 2025 14:34 GMT, 2 min24 Jan 2025 16:34 GMT, 6 min24 Jan 2025 17:28 GMT, 46 min24 Jan 2025 18:20 GMT, 4 min24 Jan 2025 18:32 GMT, 76 min24 Jan 2025 19:54 GMT, 16 min26 Jan 2025 03:26 GMT, 73 h29 Jan 2025 04:26 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 04:30 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 04:56 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 05:00 GMT, 22 min29 Jan 2025 05:26 GMT, 10 min29 Jan 2025 05:46 GMT, 4.8 h29 Jan 2025 10:40 GMT, 20 min29 Jan 2025 11:06 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 11:10 GMT, 46 min29 Jan 2025 11:58 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 12:02 GMT, 8.8 h21 Feb 2025 16:46 GMT, 8 min21 Feb 2025 16:56 GMT, 8 min21 Feb 2025 17:06 GMT, 4 min23 Feb 2025 20:10 GMT, 16.6 h24 Feb 2025 12:50 GMT, 12 min24 Feb 2025 13:04 GMT, 4 min24 Feb 2025 14:12 GMT, 22 min24 Feb 2025 15:42 GMT, 8.1 h24 Feb 2025 23:52 GMT, 9.8 h26 Feb 2025 08:02 GMT, 4 h26 Feb 2025 12:08 GMT, 6 min26 Feb 2025 12:24 GMT, 38 min26 Feb 2025 17:48 GMT, 8 min26 Feb 2025 17:58 GMT, 2.3 h26 Feb 2025 20:16 GMT, 32 min26 Feb 2025 20:50 GMT, 6 min26 Feb 2025 20:58 GMT, 2 min26 Feb 2025 21:02 GMT, 4 min26 Feb 2025 21:22 GMT, 10 min23 Apr 2025 01:45 GMT, 64 min29 Aug 2025 03:22 GMT, 48 min29 Aug 2025 13:54 GMT, 14 min29 Aug 2025 14:19 GMT, 24 min30 Aug 2025 17:55 GMT, 76 min7 Sep 2025 10:05 GMT, 80 min19 Oct 2025 10:21 GMT, 7.6 h20 Oct 2025 12:15 GMT, 46 min20 Oct 2025 15:09 GMT, 40 min4 Nov 2025 20:12 GMT, 108 min9 Nov 2025 18:24 GMT, 3.3 h9 Nov 2025 23:26 GMT, 56 min10 Nov 2025 05:53 GMT, 3.6 h10 Nov 2025 09:38 GMT, 14 min10 Nov 2025 10:25 GMT, 2.5 h11 Nov 2025 19:30 GMT, 25 h14 Nov 2025 14:35 GMT, 2 h14 Nov 2025 17:33 GMT, 3.5 h14 Nov 2025 21:20 GMT, 84 min14 Nov 2025 22:54 GMT, 70 min22 Nov 2025 13:18 GMT, 3.4 h1 Dec 2025 07:12 GMT, 80 min1 Dec 2025 08:35 GMT, 2 min1 Dec 2025 13:50 GMT, 14 h2 Dec 2025 03:51 GMT, 4 min2 Dec 2025 03:58 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 04:03 GMT, 6 min2 Dec 2025 04:12 GMT, 26 min2 Dec 2025 05:21 GMT, 8 min2 Dec 2025 06:18 GMT, 12 min2 Dec 2025 06:33 GMT, 4 min2 Dec 2025 06:54 GMT, 2.2 h2 Dec 2025 09:06 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 09:31 GMT, 4 min2 Dec 2025 15:44 GMT, 74 min2 Dec 2025 16:59 GMT, 2 min4 Dec 2025 05:44 GMT, 5.5 h5 Dec 2025 14:50 GMT, 28.9 h6 Dec 2025 19:48 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 20:10 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 20:37 GMT, 14 min7 Dec 2025 06:00 GMT, 2.1 h7 Dec 2025 09:20 GMT, 10 min7 Dec 2025 09:36 GMT, 2 min7 Dec 2025 09:44 GMT, 8 min7 Dec 2025 09:54 GMT, 4 h7 Dec 2025 13:57 GMT, 6 min7 Dec 2025 14:21 GMT, 2 min7 Dec 2025 14:42 GMT, 2 min8 Dec 2025 22:27 GMT, 35.7 h10 Dec 2025 17:06 GMT, 2 min10 Dec 2025 17:10 GMT, 8 min10 Dec 2025 17:21 GMT, 26 min10 Dec 2025 17:51 GMT, 104 min10 Dec 2025 19:38 GMT, 44 min10 Dec 2025 20:30 GMT, 6 min10 Dec 2025 21:02 GMT, 2 min10 Dec 2025 21:26 GMT, 12 min10 Dec 2025 21:40 GMT, 4 min16 Dec 2025 00:51 GMT, 10.1 h16 Dec 2025 13:30 GMT, 12 min16 Dec 2025 13:43 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 15:27 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 15:40 GMT, 10 min16 Dec 2025 15:56 GMT, 2 min16 Dec 2025 16:09 GMT, 2 min16 Dec 2025 16:25 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 16:34 GMT, 86 min16 Dec 2025 18:04 GMT, 2.5 h16 Dec 2025 20:33 GMT, 30 min16 Dec 2025 21:49 GMT, 8 min17 Dec 2025 17:42 GMT, 80 min17 Dec 2025 20:55 GMT, 7.4 h18 Dec 2025 04:23 GMT, 30.4 h19 Dec 2025 13:39 GMT, 26 min19 Dec 2025 14:08 GMT, 50 min19 Dec 2025 15:04 GMT, 8.7 h19 Dec 2025 23:50 GMT, 2 min21 Dec 2025 02:57 GMT, 14 minCrewkerne East STW1 Jan 2025 10:50 GMT, 13 min1 Jan 2025 11:58 GMT, 13 min1 Jan 2025 12:59 GMT, 18 min1 Jan 2025 13:41 GMT, 30 min4 Jan 2025 20:21 GMT, 7 min4 Jan 2025 22:01 GMT, 59 min5 Jan 2025 00:17 GMT, 27 min5 Jan 2025 03:20 GMT, 11 min5 Jan 2025 07:33 GMT, 21 min5 Jan 2025 07:57 GMT, 54 min5 Jan 2025 09:35 GMT, 48 min5 Jan 2025 18:02 GMT, 16 min5 Jan 2025 18:27 GMT, 24 min5 Jan 2025 19:02 GMT, 11 min5 Jan 2025 19:53 GMT, 5 min5 Jan 2025 20:11 GMT, 14 min5 Jan 2025 21:07 GMT, 60 min5 Jan 2025 23:07 GMT, 11 min6 Jan 2025 00:36 GMT, 2.1 h6 Jan 2025 02:49 GMT, 1 min6 Jan 2025 03:02 GMT, 1 min6 Jan 2025 03:17 GMT, 52 min7 Jan 2025 06:12 GMT, 14 min20 Jan 2025 09:30 GMT, 10 min23 Jan 2025 11:09 GMT, 48 min24 Jan 2025 00:51 GMT, 21 min24 Jan 2025 01:50 GMT, 13 min24 Jan 2025 02:09 GMT, 45 min24 Jan 2025 03:03 GMT, 3.6 h26 Jan 2025 01:46 GMT, 2.4 h26 Jan 2025 04:20 GMT, 34 min26 Jan 2025 09:18 GMT, 8.6 h26 Jan 2025 17:55 GMT, 1 min26 Jan 2025 17:57 GMT, 1 min26 Jan 2025 17:59 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 18:04 GMT, 1 min26 Jan 2025 18:58 GMT, 9.7 h27 Jan 2025 04:39 GMT, 9 min27 Jan 2025 04:57 GMT, 18 min27 Jan 2025 05:25 GMT, 6 min27 Jan 2025 05:58 GMT, 29 min27 Jan 2025 06:29 GMT, 1 min27 Jan 2025 06:31 GMT, 1 min27 Jan 2025 06:49 GMT, 60 min27 Jan 2025 07:51 GMT, 2 min27 Jan 2025 07:54 GMT, 2 min27 Jan 2025 09:47 GMT, 17 min27 Jan 2025 10:09 GMT, 27 min27 Jan 2025 14:04 GMT, 6 min27 Jan 2025 16:33 GMT, 25 min27 Jan 2025 18:06 GMT, 8 min27 Jan 2025 19:32 GMT, 25 min27 Jan 2025 20:10 GMT, 98 min27 Jan 2025 22:16 GMT, 69 min27 Jan 2025 23:50 GMT, 55 min28 Jan 2025 00:50 GMT, 2 min19 Feb 2025 21:34 GMT, 3 min19 Feb 2025 21:42 GMT, 3 min20 Feb 2025 07:51 GMT, 6 min20 Feb 2025 09:03 GMT, 8 min20 Feb 2025 09:25 GMT, 39 min21 Feb 2025 02:50 GMT, 14 min21 Feb 2025 11:25 GMT, 10 min21 Feb 2025 12:22 GMT, 6 min23 Feb 2025 14:24 GMT, 15 min23 Feb 2025 20:44 GMT, 30 min23 Feb 2025 21:40 GMT, 11 min23 Feb 2025 22:10 GMT, 32 min23 Feb 2025 22:47 GMT, 9 min23 Feb 2025 23:32 GMT, 18 min24 Feb 2025 00:08 GMT, 39 min24 Feb 2025 02:06 GMT, 48 min24 Feb 2025 11:39 GMT, 9 min25 Feb 2025 00:01 GMT, 30 min25 Feb 2025 02:00 GMT, 9 min26 Feb 2025 07:34 GMT, 94 min21 Mar 2025 17:09 GMT, 18 min18 Apr 2025 12:02 GMT, 1 min18 Apr 2025 13:11 GMT, 11 min19 Apr 2025 04:05 GMT, 8 min19 Apr 2025 04:16 GMT, 32 min19 Apr 2025 05:12 GMT, 8 min23 Apr 2025 00:09 GMT, 113 min1 May 2025 21:58 GMT, 4 min21 May 2025 02:26 GMT, 15 min21 May 2025 02:50 GMT, 12 min3 Jun 2025 08:50 GMT, 3 min6 Jun 2025 20:50 GMT, 18 min7 Jun 2025 15:13 GMT, 8 min12 Jun 2025 09:24 GMT, 46 min14 Jul 2025 12:17 GMT, 5 min20 Jul 2025 00:51 GMT, 33 min20 Jul 2025 08:30 GMT, 4 min27 Jul 2025 17:23 GMT, 10 min27 Aug 2025 03:20 GMT, 15 min27 Aug 2025 10:20 GMT, 2 min27 Aug 2025 11:48 GMT, 29 min27 Aug 2025 15:09 GMT, 6 min28 Aug 2025 15:29 GMT, 10 min29 Aug 2025 01:32 GMT, 17 min29 Aug 2025 02:24 GMT, 70 min29 Aug 2025 11:24 GMT, 16 min29 Aug 2025 11:42 GMT, 12 min29 Aug 2025 13:41 GMT, 11 min29 Aug 2025 14:17 GMT, 10 min30 Aug 2025 15:04 GMT, 5 min30 Aug 2025 16:32 GMT, 98 min2 Sep 2025 12:58 GMT, 3 min3 Sep 2025 00:38 GMT, 16 min3 Sep 2025 01:14 GMT, 17 min3 Sep 2025 01:57 GMT, 20 min3 Sep 2025 11:41 GMT, 16 min4 Sep 2025 02:55 GMT, 5 min4 Sep 2025 04:00 GMT, 1 min7 Sep 2025 08:35 GMT, 48 min7 Sep 2025 09:24 GMT, 1 min7 Sep 2025 09:26 GMT, 53 min7 Sep 2025 10:21 GMT, 5 min9 Sep 2025 20:10 GMT, 22 min9 Sep 2025 22:03 GMT, 11 min10 Sep 2025 02:12 GMT, 27 min10 Sep 2025 09:06 GMT, 15 min11 Sep 2025 11:42 GMT, 10 min12 Sep 2025 13:57 GMT, 4 min12 Sep 2025 16:03 GMT, 21 min13 Sep 2025 01:57 GMT, 21 min13 Sep 2025 13:05 GMT, 23 min14 Sep 2025 14:37 GMT, 1 min14 Sep 2025 16:27 GMT, 13 min28 Sep 2025 05:23 GMT, 5 min3 Oct 2025 03:31 GMT, 6 min3 Oct 2025 03:56 GMT, 2 min3 Oct 2025 23:10 GMT, 14 min19 Oct 2025 07:45 GMT, 1 min19 Oct 2025 07:48 GMT, 1 min19 Oct 2025 08:30 GMT, 13 min19 Oct 2025 08:44 GMT, 9 min19 Oct 2025 09:00 GMT, 13 min19 Oct 2025 09:22 GMT, 93 min19 Oct 2025 11:28 GMT, 12 min19 Oct 2025 11:53 GMT, 20 min19 Oct 2025 12:20 GMT, 91 min19 Oct 2025 15:04 GMT, 26 min19 Oct 2025 15:33 GMT, 17 min19 Oct 2025 17:08 GMT, 8 min20 Oct 2025 04:41 GMT, 12 min20 Oct 2025 08:46 GMT, 11 min22 Oct 2025 18:36 GMT, 3 min30 Oct 2025 21:58 GMT, 15 min31 Oct 2025 11:26 GMT, 5 min31 Oct 2025 22:56 GMT, 22 min4 Nov 2025 15:27 GMT, 20 min4 Nov 2025 16:00 GMT, 8 min4 Nov 2025 16:12 GMT, 45 min4 Nov 2025 20:08 GMT, 9 min4 Nov 2025 20:23 GMT, 4 min9 Nov 2025 16:00 GMT, 44 min9 Nov 2025 16:50 GMT, 50 min9 Nov 2025 23:21 GMT, 10 min10 Nov 2025 05:26 GMT, 37 min10 Nov 2025 07:57 GMT, 4 min10 Nov 2025 11:50 GMT, 12 min11 Nov 2025 17:55 GMT, 2.6 h11 Nov 2025 20:37 GMT, 89 min11 Nov 2025 22:09 GMT, 39 min11 Nov 2025 23:41 GMT, 13 min12 Nov 2025 03:40 GMT, 55 min12 Nov 2025 04:52 GMT, 27 min13 Nov 2025 19:16 GMT, 3 min13 Nov 2025 19:48 GMT, 1 min13 Nov 2025 19:50 GMT, 1 min13 Nov 2025 20:26 GMT, 41 min14 Nov 2025 13:27 GMT, 20 min14 Nov 2025 13:54 GMT, 18 min14 Nov 2025 14:21 GMT, 34 min14 Nov 2025 17:35 GMT, 15 min14 Nov 2025 18:04 GMT, 10 min22 Nov 2025 11:06 GMT, 44 min22 Nov 2025 13:20 GMT, 6 min22 Nov 2025 13:57 GMT, 7 min24 Nov 2025 06:42 GMT, 13 min24 Nov 2025 07:14 GMT, 6 min29 Nov 2025 05:39 GMT, 17 min29 Nov 2025 07:43 GMT, 13 min1 Dec 2025 13:54 GMT, 1 min1 Dec 2025 14:08 GMT, 32 min1 Dec 2025 14:55 GMT, 47 min1 Dec 2025 16:12 GMT, 4 min1 Dec 2025 16:29 GMT, 26 min1 Dec 2025 17:01 GMT, 86 min1 Dec 2025 18:27 GMT, 14 min1 Dec 2025 18:53 GMT, 23 min1 Dec 2025 19:59 GMT, 19 min4 Dec 2025 03:08 GMT, 27 min4 Dec 2025 04:50 GMT, 14 min4 Dec 2025 05:12 GMT, 78 min5 Dec 2025 13:02 GMT, 10 min5 Dec 2025 14:28 GMT, 38 min5 Dec 2025 15:15 GMT, 3.9 h6 Dec 2025 10:11 GMT, 8 min8 Dec 2025 21:40 GMT, 11 min8 Dec 2025 22:14 GMT, 49 min8 Dec 2025 23:50 GMT, 4 min9 Dec 2025 00:15 GMT, 13.1 h9 Dec 2025 13:25 GMT, 3 min9 Dec 2025 13:30 GMT, 8 min12 Dec 2025 06:31 GMT, 25 min15 Dec 2025 13:47 GMT, 43 min16 Dec 2025 00:31 GMT, 2.4 h17 Dec 2025 21:09 GMT, 57 min17 Dec 2025 22:20 GMT, 39 min17 Dec 2025 23:10 GMT, 8 min17 Dec 2025 23:23 GMT, 34 min18 Dec 2025 11:01 GMT, 10 h18 Dec 2025 21:02 GMT, 1 min18 Dec 2025 21:04 GMT, 8 min20 Dec 2025 20:24 GMT, 25 min

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low–high range. Method.

020k40k60k80kJan 2025: 198 h spilling ≈ 24,281 m³ (range 9,672–60,960 m³)JanFeb 2025: 51 h spilling ≈ 6,239 m³ (range 2,485–15,664 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.3 h spilling ≈ 37 m³ (range 15–93 m³)MarApr 2025: 4.0 h spilling ≈ 491 m³ (range 196–1,233 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.5 h spilling ≈ 61 m³ (range 24–154 m³)MayJun 2025: 1.2 h spilling ≈ 147 m³ (range 59–370 m³)JunJul 2025: 0.9 h spilling ≈ 111 m³ (range 44–278 m³)JulAug 2025: 7.7 h spilling ≈ 946 m³ (range 377–2,374 m³)AugSep 2025: 7.3 h spilling ≈ 897 m³ (range 357–2,251 m³)SepOct 2025: 16 h spilling ≈ 1,928 m³ (range 768–4,841 m³)OctNov 2025: 63 h spilling ≈ 7,762 m³ (range 3,092–19,487 m³)NovDec 2025: 207 h spilling ≈ 25,436 m³ (range 10,132–63,858 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
26 Jan 2025, 03:26Crewkerne East STW3.0 days3,570 – 22,499 m³
5 Jan 2025, 07:34Crewkerne East STW1.7 days2,030 – 12,796 m³
8 Dec 2025, 22:27Crewkerne East STW1.5 days1,748 – 11,018 m³
18 Dec 2025, 04:23Crewkerne East STW1.3 days1,487 – 9,374 m³
5 Dec 2025, 14:50Crewkerne East STW1.2 days1,414 – 8,911 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate68,337 m³range 27,220 – 171,562 m³
In litres68.3 millionrange 27.2 million – 171.6 million L
Olympic swimming pools27at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage102,505person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 13.6 – 85.7 L/s (central 34.1 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 13.6 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 1,089 kg6,150 kg34,312 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 2,858 kg29,043 kg123,696 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 52 kg431 kg1,596 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 33 kg178 kg926 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 2.7 trillion organisms68.3 trillion organisms1.7 × 10¹⁵ organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Crewkerne East STW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Crewkerne Stream (S)

Spills 2025
43 (424 hours) · down 25% on 2024
Spills 2024
57 (483 hours)
Long-term average
46.0 spills a year (monitored since 2019)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not Applicable - Ongoing investigation
Investigation
No investigation activity in reporting period
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Parrett - headwaters to Broad River (GB108052015260)
Outlet location
ST4508309655 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
WXW00344 · 101456 · company name: CREWKERNE TRADING ESTATE CREWKERNE EAST STORM TANK

Crewkerne East STW

Inlet overflow at sewage works · discharges to Crewkerne Stream (S)

Spills 2025
74 (132 hours) · up 1% on 2024
Spills 2024
73 (136 hours)
Long-term average
77.0 spills a year (monitored since 2023)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not Applicable - Ongoing investigation
Investigation
No investigation activity in reporting period
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Parrett - headwaters to Broad River (GB108052015260)
Outlet location
ST4508309655 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
WXW00343 · 101456 · company name: CREWKERNE TRADING ESTATE CREWKERNE EAST INLET

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Wessex Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.