Storm overflow register · Wessex Water

Wiveliscombe sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Wiveliscombe sewage treatment works, run by Wessex Water, has 2 monitored storm overflows discharging to Trib of Hillfarrance Brook(S). In 2025 they recorded 125 spills totalling 883 hours, against 194 spills and 2,210 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 36 of 242 Wessex Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 2,513 population equivalent (WIVELISCOMBE {HILLSMOOR) STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecWiveliscombe (Style)…1 Jan 2025 10:56 GMT, 4.2 h4 Jan 2025 20:36 GMT, 53.8 h7 Jan 2025 02:26 GMT, 12.1 h7 Jan 2025 14:36 GMT, 6 h7 Jan 2025 20:42 GMT, 3.5 h8 Jan 2025 17:40 GMT, 3.3 h8 Jan 2025 21:02 GMT, 100 min23 Jan 2025 11:02 GMT, 3.4 h23 Jan 2025 14:30 GMT, 76 min23 Jan 2025 15:48 GMT, 26 min23 Jan 2025 16:16 GMT, 6 min23 Jan 2025 16:26 GMT, 2 min23 Jan 2025 16:32 GMT, 4 min23 Jan 2025 16:40 GMT, 6 min23 Jan 2025 16:56 GMT, 4 min23 Jan 2025 17:02 GMT, 8 min23 Jan 2025 17:18 GMT, 4 min23 Jan 2025 18:50 GMT, 2 min23 Jan 2025 18:54 GMT, 24 min23 Jan 2025 19:20 GMT, 20 min23 Jan 2025 19:42 GMT, 2 min23 Jan 2025 19:46 GMT, 2 min23 Jan 2025 19:50 GMT, 2 min23 Jan 2025 19:54 GMT, 6 min23 Jan 2025 20:02 GMT, 14 min23 Jan 2025 20:18 GMT, 2 min24 Jan 2025 01:08 GMT, 11.7 h24 Jan 2025 12:54 GMT, 3.4 h24 Jan 2025 16:46 GMT, 36 min24 Jan 2025 18:00 GMT, 48 min24 Jan 2025 19:02 GMT, 4 min24 Jan 2025 19:14 GMT, 12 min26 Jan 2025 09:54 GMT, 69 h29 Jan 2025 07:00 GMT, 6 h29 Jan 2025 13:06 GMT, 6 h29 Jan 2025 19:10 GMT, 5.4 h30 Jan 2025 08:06 GMT, 2.8 h30 Jan 2025 11:08 GMT, 6 min30 Jan 2025 11:34 GMT, 2 min30 Jan 2025 11:40 GMT, 6 min30 Jan 2025 11:58 GMT, 4 min30 Jan 2025 12:04 GMT, 2 min31 Jan 2025 03:26 GMT, 4.2 h31 Jan 2025 07:40 GMT, 3.8 h31 Jan 2025 11:30 GMT, 20 min31 Jan 2025 11:52 GMT, 4 min31 Jan 2025 12:02 GMT, 22 min31 Jan 2025 12:26 GMT, 76 min31 Jan 2025 13:48 GMT, 6 h31 Jan 2025 19:52 GMT, 3.8 h1 Feb 2025 19:16 GMT, 50 min1 Feb 2025 20:24 GMT, 26 min10 Feb 2025 06:10 GMT, 4.8 h14 Feb 2025 19:38 GMT, 72 min15 Feb 2025 04:40 GMT, 60 min15 Feb 2025 05:46 GMT, 2 min15 Feb 2025 06:12 GMT, 70 min15 Feb 2025 07:24 GMT, 42 min15 Feb 2025 08:10 GMT, 88 min15 Feb 2025 09:42 GMT, 3.4 h21 Feb 2025 13:12 GMT, 72 min23 Feb 2025 14:16 GMT, 2.3 h23 Feb 2025 18:34 GMT, 18 h24 Feb 2025 12:40 GMT, 6 h24 Feb 2025 18:46 GMT, 3.5 h24 Feb 2025 22:20 GMT, 2 min24 Feb 2025 22:26 GMT, 2 min24 Feb 2025 22:30 GMT, 42 min25 Feb 2025 00:28 GMT, 2 h26 Feb 2025 06:18 GMT, 5.4 h26 Feb 2025 11:42 GMT, 6 h26 Feb 2025 17:46 GMT, 6 h26 Feb 2025 23:56 GMT, 18 min27 Feb 2025 00:18 GMT, 8 min27 Feb 2025 01:32 GMT, 54 min15 Apr 2025 15:45 GMT, 2.1 h16 Apr 2025 01:56 GMT, 2.3 h16 Apr 2025 04:14 GMT, 8 min16 Apr 2025 04:25 GMT, 2 min16 Apr 2025 04:36 GMT, 2 min16 Apr 2025 04:43 GMT, 2 min16 Apr 2025 05:33 GMT, 2 min16 Apr 2025 08:51 GMT, 18 min16 Apr 2025 10:05 GMT, 20 min16 Apr 2025 10:27 GMT, 2 min18 Apr 2025 12:00 GMT, 38 min18 Apr 2025 12:45 GMT, 80 min18 Apr 2025 14:08 GMT, 4 min18 Apr 2025 16:50 GMT, 62 min18 Apr 2025 18:00 GMT, 40 min18 Apr 2025 18:42 GMT, 4 min18 Apr 2025 19:20 GMT, 5.2 h19 Apr 2025 01:50 GMT, 22 min19 Apr 2025 03:38 GMT, 28 min19 Apr 2025 05:48 GMT, 2.9 h19 Apr 2025 08:50 GMT, 2 min22 Apr 2025 23:50 GMT, 3.8 h27 May 2025 13:52 GMT, 40 min29 Aug 2025 01:45 GMT, 70 min3 Sep 2025 02:12 GMT, 106 min3 Sep 2025 11:35 GMT, 3 h3 Sep 2025 16:56 GMT, 22 min9 Sep 2025 19:38 GMT, 48 min9 Sep 2025 22:56 GMT, 2.2 h10 Sep 2025 01:52 GMT, 44 min10 Sep 2025 16:09 GMT, 52 min10 Sep 2025 17:14 GMT, 2 min10 Sep 2025 17:28 GMT, 28 min13 Sep 2025 05:35 GMT, 20 min14 Sep 2025 13:16 GMT, 7.2 h14 Sep 2025 20:32 GMT, 4 min3 Oct 2025 21:36 GMT, 2.3 h19 Oct 2025 09:24 GMT, 84 min20 Oct 2025 08:12 GMT, 72 min20 Oct 2025 10:21 GMT, 66 min22 Oct 2025 19:41 GMT, 56 min24 Oct 2025 20:46 GMT, 3.1 h30 Oct 2025 22:00 GMT, 78 min9 Nov 2025 15:51 GMT, 8.6 h11 Nov 2025 17:44 GMT, 5.4 h11 Nov 2025 23:15 GMT, 30 min12 Nov 2025 04:38 GMT, 6.7 h12 Nov 2025 11:21 GMT, 2.5 h13 Nov 2025 19:14 GMT, 35.7 h15 Nov 2025 07:00 GMT, 5.6 h15 Nov 2025 12:40 GMT, 2 min24 Nov 2025 03:44 GMT, 7.3 h29 Nov 2025 04:57 GMT, 4.6 h29 Nov 2025 09:33 GMT, 4 min29 Nov 2025 14:12 GMT, 100 min29 Nov 2025 15:54 GMT, 12 min29 Nov 2025 17:17 GMT, 88 min29 Nov 2025 18:54 GMT, 2 min1 Dec 2025 03:54 GMT, 7.6 h1 Dec 2025 11:33 GMT, 24.4 h2 Dec 2025 12:15 GMT, 4.7 h2 Dec 2025 17:01 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 17:14 GMT, 18 min2 Dec 2025 17:33 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 17:51 GMT, 22 min2 Dec 2025 18:15 GMT, 84 min2 Dec 2025 19:41 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 19:56 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 19:59 GMT, 30 min2 Dec 2025 20:32 GMT, 2 min2 Dec 2025 21:00 GMT, 2 min4 Dec 2025 04:54 GMT, 6.1 h4 Dec 2025 14:35 GMT, 36 min5 Dec 2025 12:02 GMT, 34.2 h6 Dec 2025 22:16 GMT, 2 min6 Dec 2025 22:20 GMT, 2 min6 Dec 2025 22:39 GMT, 4 min6 Dec 2025 22:50 GMT, 2 min7 Dec 2025 03:24 GMT, 19.3 h8 Dec 2025 02:33 GMT, 30 min8 Dec 2025 05:57 GMT, 88 min8 Dec 2025 07:27 GMT, 24 min8 Dec 2025 07:54 GMT, 8 min8 Dec 2025 08:15 GMT, 3.5 h8 Dec 2025 11:48 GMT, 2 min8 Dec 2025 11:51 GMT, 2 min8 Dec 2025 13:57 GMT, 32 min8 Dec 2025 14:32 GMT, 92 min8 Dec 2025 19:14 GMT, 48 min8 Dec 2025 20:14 GMT, 2 min8 Dec 2025 20:19 GMT, 92 min8 Dec 2025 22:18 GMT, 30.2 h10 Dec 2025 04:34 GMT, 6 h10 Dec 2025 10:39 GMT, 6 h10 Dec 2025 16:45 GMT, 6 h10 Dec 2025 22:52 GMT, 44 min12 Dec 2025 05:46 GMT, 4.6 h12 Dec 2025 10:30 GMT, 3.4 h15 Dec 2025 06:29 GMT, 46.7 h17 Dec 2025 05:15 GMT, 97.3 h21 Dec 2025 06:40 GMT, 6 h21 Dec 2025 12:44 GMT, 36.4 h23 Dec 2025 01:14 GMT, 6 h23 Dec 2025 07:20 GMT, 6 h23 Dec 2025 13:25 GMT, 6 h23 Dec 2025 19:30 GMT, 6 h24 Dec 2025 09:06 GMT, 4.6 h24 Dec 2025 13:45 GMT, 6 h24 Dec 2025 19:50 GMT, 3.8 hWiveliscombe (Style)…4 Jan 2025 21:08 GMT, 3.1 h5 Jan 2025 00:16 GMT, 6 min5 Jan 2025 01:22 GMT, 44 min5 Jan 2025 02:10 GMT, 16 min5 Jan 2025 02:28 GMT, 34 min5 Jan 2025 03:48 GMT, 2 min5 Jan 2025 04:54 GMT, 8 min5 Jan 2025 07:06 GMT, 90 min5 Jan 2025 08:38 GMT, 2 min5 Jan 2025 08:50 GMT, 2 min5 Jan 2025 08:54 GMT, 80 min5 Jan 2025 20:00 GMT, 18 min5 Jan 2025 20:40 GMT, 104 min6 Jan 2025 00:18 GMT, 3.1 h23 Jan 2025 10:22 GMT, 4 min23 Jan 2025 10:54 GMT, 48 min24 Jan 2025 01:56 GMT, 26 min24 Jan 2025 02:30 GMT, 96 min24 Jan 2025 05:06 GMT, 4 min24 Jan 2025 05:30 GMT, 16 min26 Jan 2025 10:10 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 10:18 GMT, 2 min26 Jan 2025 11:52 GMT, 8 min26 Jan 2025 12:02 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 12:10 GMT, 2 min26 Jan 2025 12:18 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 13:08 GMT, 94 min26 Jan 2025 20:18 GMT, 2.2 h26 Jan 2025 22:30 GMT, 16 min26 Jan 2025 22:52 GMT, 36 min26 Jan 2025 23:32 GMT, 2 min27 Jan 2025 05:22 GMT, 16 min27 Jan 2025 13:36 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 03:16 GMT, 20 min28 Jan 2025 05:58 GMT, 16 min31 Jan 2025 04:26 GMT, 6 min23 Feb 2025 18:48 GMT, 14 min23 Feb 2025 21:06 GMT, 48 min23 Feb 2025 21:58 GMT, 4 min26 Feb 2025 05:58 GMT, 4 min26 Feb 2025 06:04 GMT, 20 min26 Feb 2025 06:30 GMT, 2 min26 Feb 2025 06:38 GMT, 72 min26 Feb 2025 14:08 GMT, 8 min15 Apr 2025 15:20 GMT, 8 min15 Apr 2025 15:29 GMT, 36 min16 Apr 2025 01:56 GMT, 22 min18 Apr 2025 20:33 GMT, 2 min18 Apr 2025 20:44 GMT, 2 min23 Apr 2025 00:15 GMT, 8 min23 Apr 2025 00:27 GMT, 2 min23 Apr 2025 00:33 GMT, 56 min3 Jun 2025 10:07 GMT, 6 min6 Jun 2025 04:21 GMT, 6 min12 Jun 2025 09:13 GMT, 70 min12 Jun 2025 12:00 GMT, 8 min20 Jul 2025 13:00 GMT, 6 min2 Sep 2025 18:11 GMT, 6 min3 Sep 2025 03:13 GMT, 8 min3 Sep 2025 11:08 GMT, 22 min3 Sep 2025 11:57 GMT, 26 min3 Sep 2025 13:00 GMT, 18 min9 Sep 2025 19:20 GMT, 16 min9 Sep 2025 23:15 GMT, 22 min10 Sep 2025 00:08 GMT, 8 min10 Sep 2025 15:58 GMT, 16 min14 Sep 2025 12:54 GMT, 24 min14 Sep 2025 13:39 GMT, 32 min14 Sep 2025 16:03 GMT, 30 min14 Sep 2025 17:14 GMT, 12 min14 Sep 2025 18:33 GMT, 2 min15 Sep 2025 12:54 GMT, 6 min3 Oct 2025 04:00 GMT, 8 min5 Oct 2025 00:18 GMT, 4 min19 Oct 2025 15:47 GMT, 8 min24 Oct 2025 20:35 GMT, 18 min30 Oct 2025 21:45 GMT, 4 min30 Oct 2025 22:00 GMT, 8 min31 Oct 2025 20:53 GMT, 2 min1 Nov 2025 14:28 GMT, 2 min9 Nov 2025 15:31 GMT, 20 min9 Nov 2025 15:56 GMT, 4 min9 Nov 2025 16:02 GMT, 2 min9 Nov 2025 16:05 GMT, 14 min9 Nov 2025 16:32 GMT, 6 min9 Nov 2025 17:37 GMT, 12 min9 Nov 2025 20:46 GMT, 14 min11 Nov 2025 17:24 GMT, 6 min11 Nov 2025 19:41 GMT, 20 min12 Nov 2025 04:45 GMT, 10 min12 Nov 2025 05:14 GMT, 42 min13 Nov 2025 00:09 GMT, 6 min13 Nov 2025 19:27 GMT, 3 h13 Nov 2025 22:32 GMT, 4 min13 Nov 2025 22:41 GMT, 22 min14 Nov 2025 12:56 GMT, 18 min14 Nov 2025 13:34 GMT, 24 min14 Nov 2025 14:15 GMT, 110 min14 Nov 2025 16:14 GMT, 2 min14 Nov 2025 17:57 GMT, 2.2 h24 Nov 2025 05:55 GMT, 10 min29 Nov 2025 06:44 GMT, 8 min1 Dec 2025 06:27 GMT, 6 min1 Dec 2025 13:23 GMT, 10 min1 Dec 2025 15:00 GMT, 30 min1 Dec 2025 15:47 GMT, 2.4 h1 Dec 2025 18:54 GMT, 2 min1 Dec 2025 19:02 GMT, 4 min1 Dec 2025 19:16 GMT, 2 min1 Dec 2025 19:43 GMT, 2 min1 Dec 2025 20:19 GMT, 16 min4 Dec 2025 04:43 GMT, 30 min5 Dec 2025 14:21 GMT, 4 min5 Dec 2025 15:38 GMT, 82 min6 Dec 2025 06:49 GMT, 6 min6 Dec 2025 07:03 GMT, 6 min8 Dec 2025 22:43 GMT, 6 min9 Dec 2025 00:00 GMT, 56 min9 Dec 2025 01:03 GMT, 3.2 h9 Dec 2025 08:21 GMT, 8 min9 Dec 2025 09:22 GMT, 30 min9 Dec 2025 10:16 GMT, 4 min9 Dec 2025 10:21 GMT, 16 min9 Dec 2025 10:39 GMT, 10 min9 Dec 2025 11:03 GMT, 6 min9 Dec 2025 11:12 GMT, 2 min9 Dec 2025 11:26 GMT, 10 min12 Dec 2025 05:57 GMT, 18 min15 Dec 2025 07:00 GMT, 4 min15 Dec 2025 07:05 GMT, 2 min15 Dec 2025 07:48 GMT, 12 min15 Dec 2025 08:01 GMT, 2 min15 Dec 2025 08:19 GMT, 4 min15 Dec 2025 12:40 GMT, 18 min15 Dec 2025 13:36 GMT, 14 min15 Dec 2025 13:52 GMT, 2 min15 Dec 2025 13:56 GMT, 2 min15 Dec 2025 19:43 GMT, 7.1 h17 Dec 2025 20:39 GMT, 8 min17 Dec 2025 21:44 GMT, 20 min17 Dec 2025 22:07 GMT, 2 min17 Dec 2025 22:14 GMT, 16 min17 Dec 2025 22:36 GMT, 4 min17 Dec 2025 22:52 GMT, 16 min18 Dec 2025 00:29 GMT, 16 min18 Dec 2025 10:59 GMT, 5.5 h18 Dec 2025 16:36 GMT, 2 min21 Dec 2025 00:00 GMT, 16 min21 Dec 2025 00:42 GMT, 6 min

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low–high range. Method.

020k40k60kJan 2025: 240 h spilling ≈ 10,338 m³ (range 4,118–25,955 m³)JanFeb 2025: 71 h spilling ≈ 3,036 m³ (range 1,209–7,621 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)MarApr 2025: 24 h spilling ≈ 1,038 m³ (range 413–2,605 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.7 h spilling ≈ 30 m³ (range 12–76 m³)MayJun 2025: 1.5 h spilling ≈ 65 m³ (range 26–162 m³)JunJul 2025: 0.1 h spilling ≈ 4.3 m³ (range 1.7–11 m³)JulAug 2025: 1.2 h spilling ≈ 52 m³ (range 21–130 m³)AugSep 2025: 22 h spilling ≈ 947 m³ (range 377–2,378 m³)SepOct 2025: 12 h spilling ≈ 525 m³ (range 209–1,319 m³)OctNov 2025: 91 h spilling ≈ 3,936 m³ (range 1,568–9,880 m³)NovDec 2025: 419 h spilling ≈ 18,050 m³ (range 7,190–45,316 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
17 Dec 2025, 05:15Wiveliscombe (Style) STW4.1 days1,669 – 10,522 m³
26 Jan 2025, 09:54Wiveliscombe (Style) STW2.9 days1,184 – 7,463 m³
4 Jan 2025, 20:36Wiveliscombe (Style) STW2.2 days922 – 5,812 m³
15 Dec 2025, 06:29Wiveliscombe (Style) STW1.9 days802 – 5,052 m³
21 Dec 2025, 12:44Wiveliscombe (Style) STW1.5 days625 – 3,938 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate38,012 m³range 15,141 – 95,431 m³
In litres38.0 millionrange 15.1 million – 95.4 million L
Olympic swimming pools15at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage57,018person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 4.8 – 30.0 L/s (central 12.0 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 4.8 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 606 kg3,421 kg19,086 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 1,590 kg16,155 kg68,806 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 29 kg239 kg888 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 18 kg99 kg515 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 1.5 trillion organisms38.0 trillion organisms954.3 trillion organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Wiveliscombe (Style) STW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Trib of Hillfarrance Brook(S)

Spills 2025
75 (811 hours) · down 43% on 2024
Spills 2024
132 (2,118 hours)
Long-term average
103.8 spills a year (monitored since 2021)
Monitor uptime
84% of the year · Telemetry or data archiving failure / issue
High-spill reason (company)
Not Applicable - Ongoing investigation
Investigation
No investigation activity in reporting period
Improvement
Operational improvement completed
WFD catchment
Hillfarrance Bk (GB108052015510)
Outlet location
ST0842028330 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
WXW01274 · 102050 · company name: WIVELISCOMBE STYLES STORM TANK

Wiveliscombe (Style) STW

Inlet overflow at sewage works · discharges to Trib of Hillfarrance Brook(S)

Spills 2025
50 (72 hours) · down 19% on 2024
Spills 2024
62 (92 hours)
Long-term average
61.4 spills a year (monitored since 2021)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not Applicable - Ongoing investigation
Investigation
UWWTR investigation ongoing
Improvement
Operational improvement completed
WFD catchment
Hillfarrance Bk (GB108052015510)
Outlet location
ST0842028330 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
WXW01273 · 102050 · company name: WIVELISCOMBE STYLES INLET

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Wessex Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.