Storm overflow register · Anglian Water

Oldhurst sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Oldhurst sewage treatment works, run by Anglian Water, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to Bury Brook Nt. In 2025 it recorded 35 spills totalling 459 hours, against 106 spills and 1,769 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 49 of 419 Anglian Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 5,073 population equivalent (OLDHURST STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOldhurst STW12 spills, 76 h, 5 Jan to 8 Jan14 spills, 15.5 h, 28 Jan to 29 Jan12 spills, 32.5 h, 26 Feb to 27 Feb10 spills, 8.3 h, 15 Apr to 15 Apr19 Jul 2025 14:15 GMT, 8.3 h20 Jul 2025 19:30 GMT, 45 min2 spills, 28.5 h, 23 Oct to 24 Oct4 spills, 6.5 h, 10 Nov to 10 Nov4 spills, 85 h, 14 Nov to 17 Nov5 spills, 14 h, 19 Nov to 19 Nov11 spills, 40.5 h, 22 Nov to 24 Nov20 spills, 66 h, 4 Dec to 8 Dec22 spills, 31.5 h, 9 Dec to 10 Dec15 spills, 45.8 h, 18 Dec to 20 Dec

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low-high range. Method.

010k20k30k40kJan 2025: 92 h spilling ≈ 7,953 m³ (range 3,168-19,967 m³)JanFeb 2025: 33 h spilling ≈ 2,825 m³ (range 1,125-7,092 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)MarApr 2025: 8.2 h spilling ≈ 713 m³ (range 284-1,789 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)MayJun 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)JunJul 2025: 9.0 h spilling ≈ 782 m³ (range 312-1,964 m³)JulAug 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)AugSep 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0-0.0 m³)SepOct 2025: 29 h spilling ≈ 2,477 m³ (range 987-6,219 m³)OctNov 2025: 146 h spilling ≈ 12,691 m³ (range 5,055-31,861 m³)NovDec 2025: 143 h spilling ≈ 12,447 m³ (range 4,958-31,250 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
19 Dec 2025, 00:00Oldhurst STW1.0 days831 - 5,237 m³
6 Dec 2025, 00:00Oldhurst STW1.0 days831 - 5,237 m³
16 Nov 2025, 00:00Oldhurst STW1.0 days831 - 5,237 m³
15 Nov 2025, 00:00Oldhurst STW1.0 days831 - 5,237 m³
7 Jan 2025, 00:00Oldhurst STW1.0 days831 - 5,237 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate39,898 m³range 15,892 - 100,165 m³
In litres39.9 millionrange 15.9 million - 100.2 million L
Olympic swimming pools16at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage59,846person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 9.6 - 60.6 L/s (central 24.1 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 9.6 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 636 kg3,591 kg20,033 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 1,669 kg16,956 kg72,219 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 30 kg251 kg932 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3-9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 19 kg104 kg541 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 1.6 trillion organisms39.9 trillion organisms1.0 × 10¹⁵ organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Oldhurst STW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to Bury Brook Nt

Spills 2025
35 (459 hours) · down 67% on 2024
Spills 2024
106 (1,769 hours)
Long-term average
67.4 spills a year (monitored since 2021)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not asset maintenance - Hydraulic capacity
Investigation
Env Act (SODRP) investigation ongoing
Improvement
No improvement action in reporting period
WFD catchment
Bury Brook (GB105033043140)
Outlet location
TL2943677772 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
AWS00954 · AWCNF1160

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024-25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0-40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies - environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 - per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design - historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 - CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Anglian Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.