Storm overflow register · Northumbrian Water

Whittingham sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Whittingham sewage treatment works, run by Northumbrian Water, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to River Aln. In 2025 it recorded 49 spills totalling 324 hours, against 78 spills and 704 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 62 of 183 Northumbrian Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecWhittingham STW3 spills, 20.5 h, 1 Jan to 2 Jan5 spills, 48.8 h, 5 Jan to 8 Jan4 spills, 31 h, 27 Jan to 28 Jan13 Mar 2025 02:44 GMT, 90 min10 spills, 7.3 h, 1 Jul to 2 Jul11 spills, 9.3 h, 19 Jul to 19 Jul5 spills, 0.8 h, 4 Sep to 4 Sep20 spills, 5.2 h, 10 Sep to 11 Sep3 spills, 0.4 h, 13 Sep to 13 Sep13 spills, 2.4 h, 14 Sep to 14 Sep20 Sep 2025 17:44 GMT, 39.5 h8 spills, 2.2 h, 3 Oct to 3 Oct4 spills, 4.1 h, 19 Oct to 20 Oct11 spills, 2.4 h, 23 Oct to 23 Oct11 spills, 1.2 h, 24 Oct to 24 Oct11 spills, 0.6 h, 1 Nov to 2 Nov72 spills, 14.1 h, 13 Nov to 14 Nov21 spills, 10.4 h, 18 Nov to 19 Nov39 spills, 9.6 h, 20 Nov to 22 Nov185 spills, 42.5 h, 23 Nov to 27 Nov27 spills, 7.2 h, 29 Nov to 29 Nov70 spills, 16.9 h, 30 Nov to 2 Dec72 spills, 9.7 h, 5 Dec to 6 Dec117 spills, 36.5 h, 7 Dec to 10 Dec

Hours spilling by month, 2025

050100150Jan 2025: 100 hours spillingJanFeb 2025: 0.0 hours spillingFebMar 2025: 1.5 hours spillingMarApr 2025: 0.0 hours spillingAprMay 2025: 0.0 hours spillingMayJun 2025: 0.0 hours spillingJunJul 2025: 17 hours spillingJulAug 2025: 0.0 hours spillingAugSep 2025: 48 hours spillingSepOct 2025: 9.8 hours spillingOctNov 2025: 85 hours spillingNovDec 2025: 62 hours spillingDec
Hours, measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDuration
20 Sep 2025, 17:44Whittingham STW1.6 days
5 Jan 2025, 13:29Whittingham STW20.8 h
27 Jan 2025, 11:29Whittingham STW19.8 h
24 Nov 2025, 21:29Whittingham STW13.8 h
7 Jan 2025, 13:44Whittingham STW13.8 h

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

This works serves fewer than 2,000 people, or was not matched to a UWWTD report, so its size is not published. The population equivalent above is a placeholder of 1,000. Enter the population served if you know it.

Volume, central estimate5,550 m³range 2,211 - 13,933 m³
In litres5.5 millionrange 2.2 million - 13.9 million L
Olympic swimming pools2.2at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage8,325person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 1.9 - 11.9 L/s (central 4.8 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 1.9 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 88 kg499 kg2,787 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 232 kg2,359 kg10,046 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 4.2 kg35 kg130 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3-9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 2.7 kg14 kg75 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 221.1 billion organisms5.5 trillion organisms139.3 trillion organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Whittingham STW

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to River Aln

Spills 2025
49 (324 hours) · down 37% on 2024
Spills 2024
78 (704 hours)
Long-term average
51.0 spills a year (monitored since 2020)
Monitor uptime
97% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not asset maintenance - Hydraulic capacity
Investigation
Env Act (SODRP) investigation ongoing, Operational investigation ongoing
Improvement
Operational improvement ongoing
WFD catchment
Aln from Callaly Burn to Coe Burn (GB103022076310)
Outlet location
NU0715312081 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
NWL01519 · 222/0864

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024-25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0-40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies - environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 - per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design - historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 - CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Northumbrian Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.