Storm overflow register · Severn Trent Water

Tenbury sewage works: storm overflow spills 2025

Tenbury sewage treatment works, run by Severn Trent Water, has 1 monitored storm overflow discharging to River Teme. In 2025 it recorded 44 spills totalling 293 hours, against 133 spills and 1,241 hours in 2024. By hours spilling, it ranks 133 of 435 Severn Trent Water works, where 1 spilled longest.

Works size: 19,058 population equivalent (TENBURY STW, UWWTD 2018). Used for the spill volume estimate.

Every spill in 2025

Each blue mark is one spill, placed by when it started and sized by how long it lasted. Hover over a mark for the date and duration.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTenbury Sewage…5 Jan 2025 12:02 GMT, 11 min5 Jan 2025 13:01 GMT, 4 min5 Jan 2025 14:08 GMT, 47.7 h7 Jan 2025 13:58 GMT, 101 min7 Jan 2025 16:32 GMT, 4.2 h7 Jan 2025 21:04 GMT, 14 min7 Jan 2025 21:24 GMT, 31 min7 Jan 2025 22:08 GMT, 56 min8 Jan 2025 00:00 GMT, 15 min8 Jan 2025 00:24 GMT, 12 min8 Jan 2025 00:52 GMT, 7 min8 Jan 2025 01:08 GMT, 13 min8 Jan 2025 02:19 GMT, 1 min8 Jan 2025 02:32 GMT, 11 min8 Jan 2025 02:58 GMT, 9 min8 Jan 2025 03:14 GMT, 8 min8 Jan 2025 03:40 GMT, 3 min8 Jan 2025 04:00 GMT, 5 min8 Jan 2025 04:20 GMT, 2 min8 Jan 2025 06:20 GMT, 9 min8 Jan 2025 06:38 GMT, 13 min8 Jan 2025 06:58 GMT, 13 min8 Jan 2025 07:18 GMT, 27 min8 Jan 2025 08:06 GMT, 9 min8 Jan 2025 08:24 GMT, 22 min8 Jan 2025 09:14 GMT, 7 min8 Jan 2025 10:10 GMT, 11 min8 Jan 2025 10:34 GMT, 14 min8 Jan 2025 11:07 GMT, 14 min8 Jan 2025 11:28 GMT, 19 min8 Jan 2025 12:00 GMT, 14 min8 Jan 2025 12:46 GMT, 16 min8 Jan 2025 13:14 GMT, 14 min8 Jan 2025 13:42 GMT, 3 min8 Jan 2025 14:02 GMT, 3 min8 Jan 2025 14:42 GMT, 8 min8 Jan 2025 15:44 GMT, 7 min8 Jan 2025 16:02 GMT, 8 min8 Jan 2025 16:46 GMT, 7 min8 Jan 2025 17:04 GMT, 4 min8 Jan 2025 17:26 GMT, 4 min8 Jan 2025 17:48 GMT, 4 min8 Jan 2025 17:55 GMT, 19 min8 Jan 2025 18:20 GMT, 19 min8 Jan 2025 18:54 GMT, 22 min8 Jan 2025 19:34 GMT, 10 min8 Jan 2025 19:48 GMT, 17 min8 Jan 2025 20:26 GMT, 5 min8 Jan 2025 20:44 GMT, 8 min8 Jan 2025 21:42 GMT, 4 min8 Jan 2025 22:00 GMT, 5 min8 Jan 2025 22:22 GMT, 5 min8 Jan 2025 22:36 GMT, 10 min8 Jan 2025 23:18 GMT, 5 min8 Jan 2025 23:32 GMT, 9 min8 Jan 2025 23:50 GMT, 10 min9 Jan 2025 08:14 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 08:36 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 08:58 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 10:12 GMT, 4 min9 Jan 2025 10:28 GMT, 11 min9 Jan 2025 10:54 GMT, 8 min9 Jan 2025 11:12 GMT, 3 min9 Jan 2025 11:30 GMT, 6 min9 Jan 2025 11:51 GMT, 1 min9 Jan 2025 12:08 GMT, 10 min9 Jan 2025 12:26 GMT, 9 min9 Jan 2025 12:48 GMT, 3 min9 Jan 2025 13:02 GMT, 5 min9 Jan 2025 14:26 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 14:40 GMT, 8 min9 Jan 2025 15:00 GMT, 9 min9 Jan 2025 15:20 GMT, 5 min9 Jan 2025 15:34 GMT, 11 min9 Jan 2025 16:13 GMT, 2 min9 Jan 2025 16:28 GMT, 9 min9 Jan 2025 16:48 GMT, 8 min9 Jan 2025 17:48 GMT, 4 min9 Jan 2025 18:02 GMT, 9 min9 Jan 2025 18:22 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 18:42 GMT, 11 min9 Jan 2025 19:06 GMT, 5 min9 Jan 2025 19:24 GMT, 7 min9 Jan 2025 19:47 GMT, 1 min9 Jan 2025 21:04 GMT, 6 min9 Jan 2025 21:36 GMT, 11 min9 Jan 2025 21:54 GMT, 8 min9 Jan 2025 22:14 GMT, 4 min9 Jan 2025 22:41 GMT, 1 min9 Jan 2025 23:15 GMT, 3 min10 Jan 2025 12:08 GMT, 7 min10 Jan 2025 12:49 GMT, 6 min10 Jan 2025 13:13 GMT, 1 min10 Jan 2025 13:28 GMT, 9 min10 Jan 2025 14:29 GMT, 1 min10 Jan 2025 15:06 GMT, 8 min10 Jan 2025 16:25 GMT, 1 min10 Jan 2025 16:49 GMT, 2 min10 Jan 2025 17:02 GMT, 11 min10 Jan 2025 19:54 GMT, 7 min10 Jan 2025 20:16 GMT, 11 min10 Jan 2025 20:41 GMT, 1 min10 Jan 2025 21:14 GMT, 5 min13 Jan 2025 09:55 GMT, 4 min13 Jan 2025 10:03 GMT, 6 min16 Jan 2025 05:55 GMT, 1 min16 Jan 2025 06:12 GMT, 12 min16 Jan 2025 06:38 GMT, 8 min16 Jan 2025 07:03 GMT, 6 min16 Jan 2025 07:11 GMT, 19 min16 Jan 2025 07:34 GMT, 18 min16 Jan 2025 07:54 GMT, 33 min16 Jan 2025 08:36 GMT, 31 min16 Jan 2025 09:16 GMT, 7 min16 Jan 2025 09:24 GMT, 3 min16 Jan 2025 09:30 GMT, 13 min16 Jan 2025 09:44 GMT, 20 min16 Jan 2025 10:08 GMT, 8 min16 Jan 2025 10:26 GMT, 13 min16 Jan 2025 10:42 GMT, 9 min26 Jan 2025 14:50 GMT, 2.2 h26 Jan 2025 17:14 GMT, 70 min26 Jan 2025 18:34 GMT, 17 min26 Jan 2025 18:58 GMT, 19 min26 Jan 2025 19:46 GMT, 12 min26 Jan 2025 20:12 GMT, 4 min26 Jan 2025 20:34 GMT, 7 min26 Jan 2025 20:52 GMT, 9 min26 Jan 2025 21:32 GMT, 3 min26 Jan 2025 22:20 GMT, 14.6 h27 Jan 2025 13:06 GMT, 3.8 h27 Jan 2025 16:54 GMT, 38 min27 Jan 2025 17:42 GMT, 47 min27 Jan 2025 18:36 GMT, 3.2 h27 Jan 2025 21:50 GMT, 24 min27 Jan 2025 22:30 GMT, 13 min27 Jan 2025 22:52 GMT, 21 min27 Jan 2025 23:22 GMT, 17 min27 Jan 2025 23:54 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 00:06 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 00:54 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 01:14 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 01:32 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 01:39 GMT, 1 min28 Jan 2025 01:50 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 02:10 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 02:24 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 02:55 GMT, 3 min28 Jan 2025 03:10 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 03:28 GMT, 3 min28 Jan 2025 03:44 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 04:07 GMT, 3 min28 Jan 2025 04:21 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 04:38 GMT, 4 min28 Jan 2025 04:52 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 05:14 GMT, 4 min28 Jan 2025 05:21 GMT, 1 min28 Jan 2025 05:26 GMT, 16 min28 Jan 2025 05:50 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 06:01 GMT, 1 min28 Jan 2025 06:13 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 06:42 GMT, 12 min28 Jan 2025 07:06 GMT, 11 min28 Jan 2025 07:22 GMT, 15 min28 Jan 2025 07:50 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 08:08 GMT, 13 min28 Jan 2025 08:28 GMT, 22 min28 Jan 2025 08:56 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 09:20 GMT, 19 min28 Jan 2025 09:44 GMT, 17 min28 Jan 2025 10:06 GMT, 15 min28 Jan 2025 10:30 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 10:56 GMT, 12 min28 Jan 2025 11:36 GMT, 6 min28 Jan 2025 12:03 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 12:18 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 12:33 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 12:58 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 13:16 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 13:38 GMT, 13 min28 Jan 2025 14:17 GMT, 11 min28 Jan 2025 14:38 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 15:16 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 15:33 GMT, 11 min28 Jan 2025 16:02 GMT, 3 min28 Jan 2025 16:18 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 16:36 GMT, 4 min28 Jan 2025 16:58 GMT, 8 min28 Jan 2025 17:35 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 17:58 GMT, 10 min28 Jan 2025 18:14 GMT, 12 min28 Jan 2025 18:40 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 18:55 GMT, 13 min28 Jan 2025 19:18 GMT, 12 min28 Jan 2025 19:40 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 19:57 GMT, 12 min28 Jan 2025 20:23 GMT, 5 min28 Jan 2025 20:34 GMT, 14 min28 Jan 2025 21:00 GMT, 7 min28 Jan 2025 21:18 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 21:38 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 22:00 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 22:36 GMT, 11 min28 Jan 2025 22:56 GMT, 9 min28 Jan 2025 23:07 GMT, 1 min28 Jan 2025 23:19 GMT, 1 min28 Jan 2025 23:32 GMT, 7 min29 Jan 2025 08:55 GMT, 3 min29 Jan 2025 09:08 GMT, 11 min29 Jan 2025 09:36 GMT, 6 min29 Jan 2025 09:52 GMT, 7 min29 Jan 2025 10:08 GMT, 15 min29 Jan 2025 10:32 GMT, 10 min29 Jan 2025 10:50 GMT, 7 min29 Jan 2025 11:10 GMT, 9 min29 Jan 2025 11:38 GMT, 8 min29 Jan 2025 11:56 GMT, 9 min29 Jan 2025 12:14 GMT, 4 min29 Jan 2025 12:34 GMT, 13 min29 Jan 2025 13:24 GMT, 6 min29 Jan 2025 13:40 GMT, 7 min29 Jan 2025 14:52 GMT, 4 min29 Jan 2025 15:01 GMT, 5 min29 Jan 2025 19:04 GMT, 3 min29 Jan 2025 19:42 GMT, 14 min29 Jan 2025 20:13 GMT, 2 min29 Jan 2025 22:56 GMT, 5 min31 Jan 2025 10:35 GMT, 6 min31 Jan 2025 11:45 GMT, 12 min31 Jan 2025 12:10 GMT, 10 min31 Jan 2025 12:22 GMT, 4 min31 Jan 2025 12:39 GMT, 1 min31 Jan 2025 12:57 GMT, 10 min31 Jan 2025 13:08 GMT, 2 min31 Jan 2025 14:16 GMT, 16 min31 Jan 2025 14:57 GMT, 1 min31 Jan 2025 15:42 GMT, 3 min31 Jan 2025 17:05 GMT, 11 min31 Jan 2025 17:24 GMT, 5 min31 Jan 2025 17:51 GMT, 7 min31 Jan 2025 18:07 GMT, 5 min31 Jan 2025 18:15 GMT, 4 min31 Jan 2025 18:20 GMT, 4 min31 Jan 2025 18:50 GMT, 12 min31 Jan 2025 19:42 GMT, 7 min31 Jan 2025 22:51 GMT, 14 min23 Feb 2025 20:16 GMT, 5.6 h24 Feb 2025 02:03 GMT, 2 min24 Feb 2025 02:54 GMT, 12 min24 Feb 2025 09:49 GMT, 4 min24 Feb 2025 10:02 GMT, 13 min24 Feb 2025 10:42 GMT, 27 min24 Feb 2025 11:11 GMT, 12 min24 Feb 2025 11:26 GMT, 7 min24 Feb 2025 11:35 GMT, 16 min24 Feb 2025 12:40 GMT, 40 min24 Feb 2025 13:29 GMT, 6 min24 Feb 2025 22:56 GMT, 6 min26 Feb 2025 08:44 GMT, 93 min12 Jun 2025 14:26 GMT, 79 min22 Jun 2025 23:16 GMT, 15 min20 Jul 2025 16:10 GMT, 28 min31 Jul 2025 02:25 GMT, 38 min3 Sep 2025 13:29 GMT, 62 min7 Sep 2025 11:16 GMT, 3.1 h14 Sep 2025 15:16 GMT, 5 h20 Sep 2025 18:43 GMT, 89 min20 Sep 2025 20:12 GMT, 2 min4 Nov 2025 18:47 GMT, 14 min4 Nov 2025 19:18 GMT, 2 min4 Nov 2025 19:22 GMT, 3 min4 Nov 2025 19:41 GMT, 4.2 h11 Nov 2025 22:25 GMT, 2.5 h14 Nov 2025 07:42 GMT, 8 min14 Nov 2025 07:50 GMT, 30.3 h15 Nov 2025 14:08 GMT, 24.9 h16 Nov 2025 15:04 GMT, 48 min16 Nov 2025 16:05 GMT, 6 min16 Nov 2025 16:13 GMT, 1 min16 Nov 2025 16:21 GMT, 1 min16 Nov 2025 16:28 GMT, 14 min16 Nov 2025 16:46 GMT, 17 min16 Nov 2025 17:16 GMT, 39 min16 Nov 2025 18:08 GMT, 15 min16 Nov 2025 18:28 GMT, 13 min16 Nov 2025 18:47 GMT, 8 min16 Nov 2025 18:58 GMT, 39 min16 Nov 2025 19:42 GMT, 15 min16 Nov 2025 20:18 GMT, 4 min29 Nov 2025 05:34 GMT, 4.6 h29 Nov 2025 10:35 GMT, 14 min29 Nov 2025 10:50 GMT, 7 min1 Dec 2025 18:32 GMT, 4.3 h1 Dec 2025 22:53 GMT, 3 min5 Dec 2025 17:37 GMT, 64 min5 Dec 2025 19:12 GMT, 2.6 h5 Dec 2025 22:01 GMT, 2 min9 Dec 2025 11:10 GMT, 2.6 h9 Dec 2025 13:51 GMT, 16 min9 Dec 2025 14:14 GMT, 6 min9 Dec 2025 14:53 GMT, 3 min9 Dec 2025 15:03 GMT, 1 min9 Dec 2025 15:06 GMT, 5 min10 Dec 2025 10:20 GMT, 51 min12 Dec 2025 10:12 GMT, 21 min15 Dec 2025 09:53 GMT, 85 min15 Dec 2025 11:25 GMT, 11 min15 Dec 2025 11:43 GMT, 2 min15 Dec 2025 11:53 GMT, 13 h16 Dec 2025 00:53 GMT, 43 min16 Dec 2025 01:36 GMT, 10 min16 Dec 2025 01:50 GMT, 24 min16 Dec 2025 02:22 GMT, 20 min16 Dec 2025 02:49 GMT, 4 min16 Dec 2025 02:56 GMT, 17 min16 Dec 2025 03:17 GMT, 13 min16 Dec 2025 03:50 GMT, 18 min16 Dec 2025 04:15 GMT, 3 min16 Dec 2025 04:53 GMT, 6.4 h16 Dec 2025 11:18 GMT, 7 min16 Dec 2025 11:26 GMT, 42 min16 Dec 2025 12:14 GMT, 19 min16 Dec 2025 12:37 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 12:50 GMT, 10 min16 Dec 2025 13:11 GMT, 21 min16 Dec 2025 13:46 GMT, 19 min16 Dec 2025 14:17 GMT, 7 min16 Dec 2025 14:42 GMT, 16 min16 Dec 2025 15:46 GMT, 5 min16 Dec 2025 16:36 GMT, 9 min16 Dec 2025 17:05 GMT, 4 min16 Dec 2025 17:24 GMT, 12 min16 Dec 2025 17:45 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 18:12 GMT, 11 min16 Dec 2025 18:27 GMT, 53 min16 Dec 2025 19:26 GMT, 19 min16 Dec 2025 19:46 GMT, 6 min16 Dec 2025 19:57 GMT, 14 min16 Dec 2025 20:18 GMT, 7 min16 Dec 2025 20:42 GMT, 7 min16 Dec 2025 20:50 GMT, 16 min17 Dec 2025 22:04 GMT, 2.7 h18 Dec 2025 00:55 GMT, 4 min18 Dec 2025 01:16 GMT, 6 min18 Dec 2025 12:16 GMT, 34.2 h19 Dec 2025 22:35 GMT, 9 min19 Dec 2025 23:00 GMT, 16 min19 Dec 2025 23:22 GMT, 5 min19 Dec 2025 23:29 GMT, 1 min19 Dec 2025 23:32 GMT, 10 min21 Dec 2025 22:24 GMT, 3.9 h22 Dec 2025 02:28 GMT, 11 min22 Dec 2025 02:41 GMT, 3 min22 Dec 2025 11:52 GMT, 7 min

Estimated spill volume by month, 2025

Hours spilling each month × the estimated spill rate for a works of this size. The bars are central estimates and the whiskers show the low–high range. Method.

025k50k75k100kJan 2025: 116 h spilling ≈ 37,749 m³ (range 15,036–94,770 m³)JanFeb 2025: 9.6 h spilling ≈ 3,135 m³ (range 1,249–7,870 m³)FebMar 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)MarApr 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)AprMay 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)MayJun 2025: 1.6 h spilling ≈ 522 m³ (range 208–1,312 m³)JunJul 2025: 1.1 h spilling ≈ 359 m³ (range 143–902 m³)JulAug 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)AugSep 2025: 11 h spilling ≈ 3,494 m³ (range 1,392–8,772 m³)SepOct 2025: 0.0 h spilling ≈ 0.0 m³ (range 0.0–0.0 m³)OctNov 2025: 71 h spilling ≈ 23,152 m³ (range 9,222–58,125 m³)NovDec 2025: 83 h spilling ≈ 27,169 m³ (range 10,822–68,208 m³)Dec
Cubic metres (m³), estimate. Hours are measured by the event duration monitor.

Longest single spills

Started (GMT)OverflowDurationEstimated volume
5 Jan 2025, 14:08Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works2.0 days6,207 – 39,119 m³
18 Dec 2025, 12:16Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works1.4 days4,448 – 28,038 m³
14 Nov 2025, 07:50Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works1.3 days3,939 – 24,827 m³
15 Nov 2025, 14:08Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works1.0 days3,241 – 20,427 m³
26 Jan 2025, 22:20Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works14.6 h1,895 – 11,942 m³

Estimated 2025 spill volume and pollution

Estimate, not a measurement. Monitors record how long an overflow spills, not how much. This calculator back-calculates a spill rate from the size of the works, using the Environment Agency's permit formulae, and multiplies it by published storm-sewage concentrations. How it works.

Volume, central estimate95,515 m³range 38,046 – 239,795 m³
In litres95.5 millionrange 38.0 million – 239.8 million L
Olympic swimming pools38at 2,500 m³ each
Organic load, as people's raw sewage143,273person-days of untreated BOD

Assumed spill rate while spilling: 36.1 – 227.7 L/s (central 90.7 L/s), from a dry-weather flow of 36.1 L/s.

Pollutant releasedLowCentralHighConcentration used (low / typical / high)
BOD₅ (organic load) 1,522 kg8,596 kg47,959 kg 40 / 90 / 200 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range, Ellis & Jenkins 2005; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (both via botturi)
Suspended solids 3,995 kg40,594 kg172,892 kg 105 / 425 / 721 mg/L
Low/high: Europe range; typical: UK, Ellis & Jenkins 2005 (via botturi)
Ammonium-N 72 kg602 kg2,230 kg 1.9 / 6.3 / 9.3 mg/L
Low: Germany, Brombach 2005; typical/high: Paris range 3.3–9.3 midpoint and top, Gasperi 2012 (via botturi); no UK value found
Total phosphorus 46 kg248 kg1,295 kg 1.2 / 2.6 / 5.4 mg/L
Low/high: Paris, Gasperi 2012; typical: Slovakia (via botturi). UK figure of 10 mg/L treated as an outlier
E. coli 3.8 trillion organisms95.5 trillion organisms2.4 × 10¹⁵ organisms 10,000 / 100,000 / 1.0 million per 100 mL
Median range at CSO and retention-tank outlets, Stott et al. 2018 (via botturi); typical = log midpoint

Low combines the low spill rate with low concentrations, and high combines high with high, so the true figure is very likely inside the range. Long spills become more diluted as they go on, so the central figure tends to overstate the load of long events. The calculator does not estimate the effect on the receiving water, which depends on river flow or tide at the time of the spill.

Tenbury Sewage Treatment Works

Storm tank at sewage works · discharges to River Teme

Spills 2025
44 (292 hours) · down 67% on 2024
Spills 2024
133 (1,241 hours)
Long-term average
104.5 spills a year (monitored since 2020)
Monitor uptime
100% of the year
High-spill reason (company)
Not asset maintenance - Hydraulic capacity
Investigation
Env Act (SODRP) investigation ongoing, UWWTR investigation completed, Operational investigation completed
Improvement
Operational improvement completed
WFD catchment
Teme - conf R Onny to conf R Severn (GB109054044510)
Outlet location
SO6034468613 (OS grid reference) · View on Apple Maps
EA ID / permit
SVT02278 · S/09/55831/R · company name: TENBURY STW (SSTO)

How the estimate works

  1. Dry-weather flow (DWF) = population × water use per person × (1 + infiltration). Water use is 136.5 L per person per day, England's per-capita consumption for 2024–25 [EA]. Infiltration of groundwater into sewers is taken as 0–40% of that flow [Escritt, via HBF]. The Environment Agency defines DWF as PG + I + E [EA].
  2. Population. The size of each works comes from the load entering it as reported under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, in population equivalents (1 p.e. = 60 g of BOD a day) [UWWTD]. We treat population equivalent as population. That overstates flow where trade effluent adds load, and no official source links the two. Works serving fewer than 2,000 p.e. are not reported, so their size has to be entered by hand.
  3. Low spill rate = DWF. This is the method used by Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), which they note likely underestimates storm loads [G&V].
  4. High spill rate = Formula A − flow to full treatment = (DWF + 1360P) − 3DWF. This is the largest flow the permit expects the storm tanks to handle before it passes on to treatment or overflows [EA]. The central rate is the geometric mean of the low and high rates.
  5. Volume = spill rate × hours spilling, with hours taken from the event duration monitor.
  6. Pollution = volume × published storm-sewage concentrations [Botturi et al.] [US EPA]. Organic load is also shown as person-days of untreated sewage at 60 g of BOD per person per day [UWWTD].

What this cannot tell you. It gives no real flow for any single spill, and no effect on the river or sea, which depends on the flow, tide and the other pressures on the water at the time. It gives no figure for spills from overflows on the sewer network, which serve catchments of unknown size. It is a way to put hours into rough physical terms, not a substitute for flow monitoring.

Sources

  1. EA: Water companies – environmental permits for storm overflows and emergency overflows
  2. EA: Water resources 2024 to 2025 – per capita consumption
  3. HBF: Foul sewer design – historic conventions (citing Escritt 1984 on infiltration)
  4. Giakoumis & Voulvoulis (2026), Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., doi:10.1039/D5EW00860C
  5. Botturi et al. (2021), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1585 – CSO quality review, Table 2
  6. US EPA (2004) Report to Congress on CSOs and SSOs, chapter 4
  7. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, Article 2(6): 1 p.e. = 60 g BOD5/day
  8. Olympic-size swimming pool: 2,500 m³ at the nominal 2 m depth

← All Severn Trent Water works · Contains Environment Agency data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Spill start and stop times: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. They are water-company data and have not been verified by the Environment Agency. Works size: EEA Waterbase UWWTD. How to read the data.